摘要通过在无溶剂条件下催化量的Fe 3 O 4纳米粒子存在下,间苯二酚与不同的芳族醛缩合,可以轻松合成新颖的已知杯[4]间苯二芳烃衍生物。实验条件已经过全面优化和建立,可以显着提高速率并获得良好至极佳的产量。在温和的反应条件下,无需使用任何有毒的有机溶剂,即可安全地进行反应。通过粉末X射线衍射(XRD),透射电子显微镜(TEM)和FT-IR光谱对Fe 3 O 4纳米颗粒进行了表征。
facile and simple procedure for the synthesis of novel and known calix[4]resorcinarene derivatives were developed via a reaction of arylaldehydes with resorcinol in the presence of catalytic amounts of tungstate sulfuricacid (TSA) under solvent-free conditions. This eco-friendly method has many appealing attributes, such as excellent yields, short reactions times, use of safe and recoverable catalyst
In this work, for the first time, metal hydrogen phosphates and sulfates have been studied as effective solid acid catalysts for the condensation of resorcinol with aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes to give tetrameric cyclic products, resorcinarenes, which have major roles in biological and industrial activities. This catalyst has several advantages, it is non-toxic, thermally and mechanically stable, inexpensive and highly resistant against organic solvents. It increases the reaction rate about six fold and makes this method an attractive alternative to the existing methods for resorcinarene formation. Interestingly, the present catalyst exhibited a high turnover number (TON) and turnover frequency (TOF) which were even comparable with that of HCl.[GRAPHICS].