Synthesis of γ-Acetoxy β-Keto Esters Through Regioselective Hydration of γ-Acetoxy-α,β-alkynoates
摘要:
The At(I)-catalyzed regioselective hydration of gamma-acetoxy-alpha,beta-acetylinic ester by the assistance of a neighboring carbonyl group has beets developed. Varieties of simple primary, secondary, and tertiary gamma-acetoxy-alpha,beta-acetylinic esters, even those bearing sensitive functional group in the remote reaction sites, are selectively hydrated to the corresponding beta-keto esters. The reaction' tolerates a wide variety of other carboxylates, such as benzoates, propionates, acrylates, and pivalates, including chiral carboxylates with retention of the configuration. The broad substrate scope, including the derivatization of complex natural products and neutral and open air conditions, makes this atom economical approach very practical. O-18 labeling experiments disclose that the oxygen transposition occurs from the carboxylate group to the triple bond, not from water.
Dominos! The multivalent reactivity profile of tertiaryskippeddiynes has been conveniently exploited in the domino and diversity‐oriented synthesis of fully substituted pyrazoles and 1,4‐diazepane derivatives (see scheme). The developed manifold is chemically efficient and simple to operate. In addition, the resulting N‐containing heterocycles are obtained in a regio‐ and chemoselective manner.
Reactivity Control in the Addition of N,N′-Dialkylated 1,n-Diamines to Activated Skipped Diynes: Synthesis of Fused Bicyclic 1,4-Diazepanes and 1,5-Diazocanes
This research was supported by the Spanish Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (MICINN), the European Regional Development Fund (RDF) (CTQ2008-06806-C02-02), and the Spanish Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (MSC ISCIII) (RETICS RD06/0020/1046) and the Fundacion Canaria de Investigacion y Salud (FUNCIS) (PI 43/09).
这项研究得到了西班牙西班牙国家科学和创新部长 (MICINN)、欧洲区域发展基金 (RDF) (CTQ2008-06806-C02-02) 和西班牙卫生部长卡洛斯三世 (Instituto de Salud y Consumo) 的支持 ( MSC ISCIII) (RETICS RD06/0020/1046) 和 Fundacion Canaria de Investigacion y Salud (FUNCIS) (PI 43/09)。
From Conjugated Tertiary Skipped Diynes to Chain-Functionalized Tetrasubstituted Pyrroles
Privileged scaffolds: Breaking the symmetry of 1,4‐diyne scaffolds by nucleophilic amine addition onto one of two equivalent alkynoate units affords chain‐functionalized tetrasubstitutedpyrroles with five points of functional diversity and two points for complexity generation. The domino reaction manifold entails an aza‐Michael addition, a 5‐endo‐digonal cyclization, and a [3,3]‐sigmatropic rearrangement
A metal-free chemodifferentiating A(2)BB' 4CR manifold for the modular synthesis of tertiary skipped diynes is described. The manifold performs a triethylamine triggered reaction of alkyl propiolates and acid chlorides to assemble two units of each component in the form of two propargylic alkynoates, a tertiary alcohol, and an ester. A differentiated incorporation of the two acid chloride components ensures functional diversity in the final structure. In addition, the presence of two connected propargylic alkynoates provides a reactive platform for complexity generation.