applied to the 4,6-O-benzylidene-protected mannopyranoside system. Cyclization results in the formation of both cis- and trans-fused tricyclic systems, invoking an intermediate glycosyl oxocarbenium ion reacting through a boat conformation. Competition reactions with isopropanol and trimethyl(methallyl)silane are interpreted as indicating that β-O-mannosylation proceeds via an associative S(N)2-like
使用阳离子环化反应作为糖基化机制的探针已被开发并应用于 4,6-O-亚苄基保护的
吡喃
甘露糖苷系统。环化导致形成顺式和反式稠合
三环系统,调用中间糖基氧代碳鎓离子通过船构象反应。与
异丙醇和三甲基(甲代烯丙基)
硅烷的竞争反应被解释为表明 β-O-
甘露糖基化通过类似 S(N)2 的缔合机制进行,而 α-O-
甘露糖基化和 β-C-
甘露糖基化是解离的,S( N)1 样。可以估计通过共同中间体进行的反应的相对速率常数。