Radical addition to vinylphosphine oxides: 1,2-stereoinduction of phosphorus stercogcnic centre
作者:Alberto Brandi、Stefano Cicchi、Andrea Goti、K. Michal Pietrusiewiez
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)79740-1
日期:1991.7
AIBN havebeentrapped by diphenylvinylphosphine oxide 2 giving the addition products 6–8 in high yields. Free radical addition to 2 employing the Barton methodology gave lower yields. The use of chiral (racemic:) vinylphosphine oxides allowed a stereoselective radical addition with a diastercomeric ratio as high as 9:1 for mesitylmethylvinylphosphine oxide 1.
Stereoselective nitrone additions to vinylphosphine derivatives: effect of phosphorus substituents on reaction diastereoselectivity
作者:Alberto Brandi、Stefano Cicchi、Andrea Goti、K. Michal Pietrusiewicz、Maria Zablocka、Witold Wisniewski
DOI:10.1021/jo00014a011
日期:1991.7
Meaningful diastereofacial selectivity in cycloaddition of 2,2-dimethyl-3,4-pyrroline N-oxide (DMPO) to 12 structurally diversified vinylphosphine derivatives 1-12 has been achieved by proper choice of the polar substituent on phosphorus combined with effective steric differentiation of the remaining substituents. The unique sense of induction in all these reactions is consistent with the assumption that vinylphosphorus dipolarophiles prefer an s-cisoid array of C = C - P = X fragments in their reactive conformations. Use of divinylphosphine derivatives in such reactions exemplifies the possibility of synthesizing chiral phosphine oxides and sulfides from prochiral precursors in a highly selective and stereochemically predictable manner. An observation that in P-31 NMR spectra the adducts of type I are uniformly found at lower field than adducts of type II facilitates the stereochemical assignments.
IN the molecule of [3,3-dimethyl-1-(2-pyridylthio)-butyl]methyl(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)phosphine oxide, C21H30NOPS, the P=O bond is nearly coplanar with plane are 0.137(1) and 0.038(2)Angstrom, respectively] and nearly parallel to the pyridyl ring [distances of the P and O atoms from the best plane are -1.940(1) and -2.182 (2) Angstrom, respectively].The structure is stabilized by a C11-H111 ... N intramolecular hydrogen bond [H111 ... N 2.37, C11 . bullet>. N 2.915(4)Angstrom, C11-H111 ... N 115 degrees] and a C20-H201 ... O(-1+x, 1/2-y, 1/2+z) intermolecular hydrogen bond [H201 ... O 2.41, C20 ... O 3.254 (4) Angstrom, C20-H201 ... O 148 degrees] (Fig.2).