benzyl 3-phenyl-2-acetyl-2-hydroxypropionate | 1225222-62-7

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: benzyl 3-phenyl-2-acetyl-2-hydroxypropionate
• 英文别名: benzyl (2S)-2-benzyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutanoate
• CAS: 1225222-62-7
• 化学式: C₁₈H₁₈O₄
• 分子量: 298.339
• InChiKey: IYUFTGSQRRZYNR-SFHVURJKSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.7
• 重原子数：
  22
• 可旋转键数：
  7
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.22
• 拓扑面积：
  63.6
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2-benzyl-3-oxobutyric acid benzyl ester 在 [(R)-(+)-2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl]-diaquo-palladium(II) bis(triflate) 、 二甲基二环氧乙烷 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 、 丙酮 为溶剂， 反应 48.0h， 生成 benzyl 3-phenyl-2-acetyl-2-hydroxypropionate 、 benzyl 3-phenyl-2-acetyl-2-hydroxypropionate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Delineating Origins of Stereocontrol in Asymmetric Pd-Catalyzed α-Hydroxylation of 1,3-Ketoesters

  摘要：

  Systematic studies of reaction conditions and subsequent optimization led to the identification of important parameters for stereoselectivity in the asymmetric alpha-hydroxylation reaction of 1,3-ketoesters. Enantioselectivities of up to 98% can be achieved for cyclic substrates and 88% for acyclic ketoesters. Subsequently, the combination of cyclic/acyclic ketoester, catalyst, and oxidant was found to have a profound effect on reaction rates and turnover-limiting steps. The stereochemistry of the reaction contradicts that observed for other similar electrophilic substitution reactions. This was rationalized by transition-state modeling, which revealed a number of cooperative weak interactions between oxidant, ligand, and counterion, together with C-H/pi interactions that cumulatively account for the unusual stereoselectivity.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo1002906