Isocyanates are prepared directly from amines in a facile process which involves the reaction with halosilyl compounds to form novel halosilyl carbamates. The isocyanate may then be derived from the carbamate intermediate by gentle heating. In accordance with one aspect of the invention, isocyanates can be formed which contain a further reactive functional moiety, such as hydroxyl, amino, mercapto, nitro, sulfonamido, amido, carboxyl or the like.
异氰酸酯可以通过一种简单的过程直接从胺中制备,该过程涉及与卤代
硅基化合物反应形成新型卤代
硅基
氨基甲酸酯。然后可以通过轻微加热从
氨基甲酸酯中得到
异氰酸酯。根据本发明的一个方面,可以形成包含进一步反应性官能团的
异氰酸酯,例如羟基、
氨基、巯基、硝基、磺酰胺基、酰胺基、羧基等。