Catalytic Access to Diastereometrically Pure Four‐ and Five‐Membered Silyl‐Heterocycles Using Transborylation
摘要:
Silyl‐heterocycles offer a unique handle to expand and explore chemical space, reactivity, and functionality. The shortage of catalytic methods for the preparation of diverse and functionalized silyl‐heterocycles however limits widespread exploration and exploitation. Herein the borane‐catalyzed intramolecular 1,1‐carboboration of silyl‐alkynes has been developed for the synthesis of 2,3‐dihydrosilolyl and silylcyclobut‐2‐enyl boronic esters. Successful, catalytic carboboration has been achieved on a variety of functionally diverse silyl‐alkynes, using a borane catalyst and transborylation enabled turnover. Mechanistic studies, including 13C‐labelling, computational studies, and single‐turnover experiments, suggest a reaction pathway proceeding by 1,2‐hydroboration, 1,1‐carboboration, and transborylation to release the alkenyl boronic ester product and regenerate the borane catalyst.
Catalytic Access to Diastereometrically Pure Four‐ and Five‐Membered Silyl‐Heterocycles Using Transborylation
摘要:
Silyl‐heterocycles offer a unique handle to expand and explore chemical space, reactivity, and functionality. The shortage of catalytic methods for the preparation of diverse and functionalized silyl‐heterocycles however limits widespread exploration and exploitation. Herein the borane‐catalyzed intramolecular 1,1‐carboboration of silyl‐alkynes has been developed for the synthesis of 2,3‐dihydrosilolyl and silylcyclobut‐2‐enyl boronic esters. Successful, catalytic carboboration has been achieved on a variety of functionally diverse silyl‐alkynes, using a borane catalyst and transborylation enabled turnover. Mechanistic studies, including 13C‐labelling, computational studies, and single‐turnover experiments, suggest a reaction pathway proceeding by 1,2‐hydroboration, 1,1‐carboboration, and transborylation to release the alkenyl boronic ester product and regenerate the borane catalyst.
An efficient route to substituted 1-silacyclopent-2-enes and 1-silacyclohex-2-enes via consecutive 1,2-hydroboration and 1,1-organoboration
作者:Bernd Wrackmeyer、Oleg L. Tok、Rhett Kempe
DOI:10.1016/j.ica.2005.03.016
日期:2005.11
The reaction of alkyn-1-yl(vinyl)silanes R2Si(C CR1)CH=CH2[R = Me (1), Ph (2); R-1 = Bu-t (a), Ph (b), SiMe3 (c)] with 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane in a 1:1 ratio affords the 1-silacyclopent-2-ene derivatives 4a-c (R = Me) and 5a-c (R = Ph) as a result of selective intermolecular 1,2-hydroboration. of the vinyl group, followed by intramolecular 1, 1-organoboration of the alkynyl substituent. The analogous reaction sequence converts the alkyn-1-yl(allyl)dimethylsilanes 3a,c into the 1-silacyclohex-2-ene derivatives 7a,c. All reactions were monitored by Si-29 NMR spectroscopy and the structural assignment of the final products was based on multinuclear magnetic resonance data (H-1, B-11, C-13 and Si-29 NMR). The molecular structure of 6a was determined by X-ray analysis. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.