Synthesis and Evaluation of Aminocyclopentitol Inhibitors of β-Glucosidases
摘要:
[GRAPHICS](1R,2S,3S,4R,5R)-4-Amino-5-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentane-1,2,3-triol 1, prepared from D-glucose, inhibits beta-glucosidases from Caldocellum saccharolyticum (K-i = 1.8 x 10(-7) M) and from almonds (K-i = 3.4 x 10(-6) M). Inhibition is not influenced by N-ethylation (--> 15) but is strongly reduced upon N-acetylation (--> 12). Inversion of stereochemistry at C(5) (--> 14) has little effect on inhibition of beta-glucosidases. These experiments suggest that 1 acts as an analogue of a protonated beta-glucoside.
Synthesis and Evaluation of Aminocyclopentitol Inhibitors of β-Glucosidases
摘要:
[GRAPHICS](1R,2S,3S,4R,5R)-4-Amino-5-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentane-1,2,3-triol 1, prepared from D-glucose, inhibits beta-glucosidases from Caldocellum saccharolyticum (K-i = 1.8 x 10(-7) M) and from almonds (K-i = 3.4 x 10(-6) M). Inhibition is not influenced by N-ethylation (--> 15) but is strongly reduced upon N-acetylation (--> 12). Inversion of stereochemistry at C(5) (--> 14) has little effect on inhibition of beta-glucosidases. These experiments suggest that 1 acts as an analogue of a protonated beta-glucoside.
substituents as aglycon mimics on the amine function were prepared and tested for inhibition of various glycosidases. N-benzyl-beta-D-gluco derivatives 1-4 and N-benzyl-beta-D-galacto derivative 5 inhibited beta-galactosidase and beta-glucosidase. N-benzyl-alpha-D-galacto aminocyclopentitol 6 strongly inhibited alpha-galactosidase. The inhibitory activities observed were generally stronger compared to those
Stereocontrolled Debenzylative Cycloetherification Reaction as a Route to Enantiopure <i>C</i>-Furanosides with Amino Substituents in the Side Chain
作者:Karolina Tiara、Mykhaylo A. Potopnyk、Paweł Świder、Sławomir Jarosz
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.9b03247
日期:2020.3.6
A highly efficient methodology of the preparation of synthetically important tetrahydrofuran derivatives with an amino substituent in the side chain is reported. This process is based on the stereocontrolled debenzylative cycloetherification (DBCE) reaction applied for chirons from the d-gluco- and d-manno-series and provides derivatives with new stereogenic centers. The influence of the electron-withdrawing