Provided is a material that, when compared with SAPd, exhibits the similar activity in cross-coupling (CC) reactions, can decrease the amount of catalytic metal that is mixed into the reaction product, and increases the number of times use can be repeated. Provided are a catalyst and a catalyst precursor that use a catalytic metal other than Pd and that exhibit the CC reaction activity similar to when Pd is used. Provided are a catalyst and a catalyst precursor that exhibit the similar CC reaction activity when using Pd or a catalytic metal other than Pd, without using a carrier such as metal and without using piranha solution. A composite wherein catalytic metal nanoparticles are dispersed in a continuous phase comprising a polymer having C2-6 alkylene group units and phenylene group units (an alkylene group unit being bonded to at least the first and fourth position of the phenylene group unit). The particle diameter of the catalytic metal nanoparticles is at most 20 nm. A composite structure including a substrate, and the aforementioned composite provided to the surface of the substrate. A method for manufacturing the composite structure by dehydrocondensating, in the presence of a catalytic metal compound, a benzene compound having at least two alkyl groups (two of the alkyl groups being at the first and fourth position) in order to form the composite on the substrate surface.
本发明提供了一种材料,与
SAPd 相比,它在交叉偶联(CC)反应中表现出相似的活性,可减少混入反应产物中的催化
金属量,并增加可重复使用的次数。本发明提供了一种催化剂和一种催化剂前体,它们使用
钯以外的催化
金属,并表现出与使用
钯时相似的 CC 反应活性。提供了一种催化剂和催化剂前体,它们在使用
钯或
钯以外的催化
金属时,不使用
金属等载体,也不使用食人鱼溶液,就能表现出类似的 CC 反应活性。一种复合材料,其中催化
金属纳米颗粒分散在由具有 C2-6 亚烷基单元和亚苯基单元(亚烷基单元至少键合在亚苯基单元的第一和第四位)的聚合物组成的连续相中。催化
金属纳米粒子的颗粒直径至多为 20 纳米。一种复合结构,包括基底和提供给基底表面的上述复合材料。一种制造复合材料结构的方法,在催化
金属化合物存在下,对具有至少两个烷基(其中两个烷基位于第一位和第四位)的苯化合物进行脱氢缩合,以便在基底表面形成复合材料。