2,3-Diaryl-5-anilino[1,2,4]thiadiazoles as melanocortin MC4 receptor agonists and their effects on feeding behavior in rats
摘要:
The melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4) modulates physiological functions such as feeding behavior, nerve regeneration, and drug addiction. Using a high throughput screen based on I-121-NDP-MSH binding to the human MC4 receptor, we discovered 2,3-diaryl-5-anilino[1,2,4]thiadiazoles 3 as potent and selective MC4 receptor agonists. Through SAR development on the three attached aryl rings, we improved the binding affinity from 174 nM to 4.4 nM IC50. When delivered intraperitoneally, compounds 3a, 3b, and 3c induced significant inhibition of food intake in a fasting-induced feeding model in rats. When delivered orally, these compounds lost activity, mainly due to rapid metabolism to inactive imidoylthiourea reduction products. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
2,3-Diaryl-5-anilino[1,2,4]thiadiazoles as melanocortin MC4 receptor agonists and their effects on feeding behavior in rats
摘要:
The melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4) modulates physiological functions such as feeding behavior, nerve regeneration, and drug addiction. Using a high throughput screen based on I-121-NDP-MSH binding to the human MC4 receptor, we discovered 2,3-diaryl-5-anilino[1,2,4]thiadiazoles 3 as potent and selective MC4 receptor agonists. Through SAR development on the three attached aryl rings, we improved the binding affinity from 174 nM to 4.4 nM IC50. When delivered intraperitoneally, compounds 3a, 3b, and 3c induced significant inhibition of food intake in a fasting-induced feeding model in rats. When delivered orally, these compounds lost activity, mainly due to rapid metabolism to inactive imidoylthiourea reduction products. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
A convenient approach for the synthesis of 3,4‐disubstituted 5‐imino‐1,2,4‐thiadiazoles and 2‐aminobenzo[d]thiazoles has been developed using phenyliodine diacetate (PIDA). This approach involves a metal‐free oxidative C−N, N−S and C−S bond formations under neat conditions. High regioselectivity, solvent‐freeconditions, short reaction time and broad functional group compatibility are the notable features
使用苯基乙酸二乙酸酯(PIDA)已开发出一种方便的合成3,4-二取代的5-亚氨基-1,2,4-噻二唑和2-氨基苯并[ d ]噻唑的方法。该方法涉及在纯净条件下形成无金属的氧化性C-N,N-S和C-S键。高区域选择性,无溶剂条件,较短的反应时间和广泛的官能团相容性是本报告的显着特征。
Synthesis and regioselective [4+2] cycloaddition/nucleophilic reactions of N-arylamino-1:3-diaza-1:3-butadienes with ketenes and accompanying rearrangements
作者:Paramita D. Dey、Arun K. Sharma、Sachchida N. Rai、Mohinder P. Mahajan
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(95)00372-f
日期:1995.7
-butadienes 4 are shown to undergo regioselective reactions with phenyl- and chloroketenes resulting in high yields of 3-aryl-2-methylthio6-phenyl-4(3H)-pyrimidinones 7. Similar reactions with bromo- and iodoketenes, resulted, via aziridinium intermediates 12, in good yields of 3-aryl-S-(N-arylamino)-2-methylthio-6-phenyl4(3H)-pyrimidinones 13, The mechanistic aspects of cycloadditions and semi-empirical