本文介绍了一种高效,环保的合成β-氨基羰基化合物的方法。在不存在任何催化剂的情况下,通过使用无溶剂的氮杂-迈克尔加成反应,由氧杂冰片烯和胺成功地制备了氧杂冰片烯β-氨基酯和β-烯胺酯。氧杂降冰片烯β-氨基酯是室温下的主要产物,但较高的温度(例如90°C)导致形成β-烯胺酯。此外,所有目标化合物均通过IR,1 H NMR,13 C NMR和HR-MS表征。还提出了可能的反应途径。
Bulk Gold-Catalyzed Reactions of Diazoalkanes with Amines and O2 to Give Enamines
作者:Yibo Zhou、Robert J. Angelici、L. Keith Woo
DOI:10.1007/s10562-010-0339-7
日期:2010.6
particles, catalyzes reactions of diazoalkanes E(H)C=N2, where E is CO2Et or PhC(O), with amines R1R2NH and O2 to give enamine products (R1R2N)(E)C=CH(E) in 58–94% yield. The reactions are proposed to occur by initial formation of surface-bound (E)(H)C: carbene groups that are attacked by nucleophilic amines. The enamine products are very different than those obtained in reactions catalyzed by homogeneous
The practical synthesis of polysubstituted tetrahydropyrimidines 4 from but-2-ynedioates 1, amines 2, and formaldehyde 3 through a domino process of one-pot multicomponent reactions (MCRs) and the detailed mechanistic studies are described. The MCRs were performed under extremely mild reaction conditions and offered the desired products in excellent yields. The detailed studies on the mechanism of