Photophysics and Photostereomutation of Aryl Methyl Sulfoxides1
摘要:
The effect of a methanesulfinyl group on the photophysics of several aromatic chromophores is reported. The spectroscopic singlet and triplet energies are affected only modestly, compared to that parent arenes, but the fluorescence yields fall by at least 1 order of magnitude. Fluorescence lifetimes are short. Fluorescence enhancements are observed on cooling the sulfoxides from room temperature to 77 K. High quantum yields of stereomutation are reduced as the temperature drops. There is not a consistent effect on triplet or phosphorescence yields. It is proposed that these results are consistent with a nonradiative pathway for deactivation of the singlet that results in stereomutation. A modest activation energy of a few kcal/mol is estimated for the photochemical racemization of 1-methanesulfinylpyrene
Chemistry of oxaziridines. 17. N-(Phenylsulfonyl)(3,3-dichlorocamphoryl)oxaziridine: a highly efficient reagent for the asymmetric oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides
作者:Franklin A. Davis、R. Thimma Reddy、Wei Han、Patrick J. Carroll
DOI:10.1021/ja00030a045
日期:1992.2
The synthesis, structure, and enantioselective oxidations of a new chiral N-sulfonyloxaziridine 12c [3,3-dichloro- 1,7,7-trimethyl-2'-(phenylsulfonyl)spiro[bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3'-oxaziridine]] are reported. This oxidant, which exhibits remarkably high and predictable ee's for the enantioselective oxidation of prochiral sulfides to sulfoxides, is prepared in three steps from (+)- or (-)-camphor
(-)-.alpha.,.alpha.-Dichlorocamphorsulfonyloxaziridine: a superior reagent for the asymmetric oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides
作者:Franklin A. Davis、R. ThimmaReddy、Michael C. Weismiller
DOI:10.1021/ja00197a080
日期:1989.7
Chemistry of oxaziridines. 8. Asymmetric oxidation of nonfunctionalized sulfides to sulfoxides with high enantioselectivity by 2-sulfamyloxaziridines. Influence of the oxaziridine C-aryl group on the asymmetric induction
作者:Franklin A. Davis、John P. McCauley、Sankar Chattopadhyay、Mark E. Harakal、James C. Towson、William H. Watson、Iraj Tavanaiepour
DOI:10.1021/ja00245a030
日期:1987.5
Chiral sulfamides: synthesis of optically active 2-sulfamyloxaziridines. High enantioselectivity in the asymmetric oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides
作者:Franklin A. Davis、John P. McCauley、Mark E. Harakal
DOI:10.1021/jo00182a039
日期:1984.4
Chemistry of oxaziridines. 18. Synthesis and enantioselective oxidations of the [(8,8-dihalocamphoryl)sulfonyl]oxaziridines
作者:Franklin A. Davis、Michael C. Weismiller、Christopher K. Murphy、R. Thimma Reddy、Band Chi Chen
DOI:10.1021/jo00052a050
日期:1992.12
The synthesis and enantioselective oxidations of [(8,8-dihalocamphoryl)sulfonyl]oxaziridines [8,8-dichloro-1,7,7-trimethyl-2'-(phenylsulfonyl)spiro[bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3'-oxazinidine]] 13 are reported. These reagents are prepared in two steps from the (camphorylsulfonyl)imine 4 by treatment of the corresponding azaenolate with electrophilic halogen sources followed by biphasic oxidation of the resulting dihalo imine 6-9 with m-CPBA/K2CO3. Of these oxaziridines the dichloro reagent 13b, available on a multigram scale, affords the highest enantioselectivities for the asymmetric oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides (42-74%) and for the hydroxylation of enolates (often better than 95% ee). In general the molecular recognition is predicted and explained in terms of minimization of nonbonded steric interactions the transition states. For the asymmetric oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides, secondary electronic factors related to the polarity of the sulfide and oxaziridine also play a role. Definitive evidence for chelation of the metal enolate with the C-X bond in 13 is not found. The molecular recognition is interpreted in terms of the higher reactivity of the reagents and an active-site structure which is sterically complementary with the enolate. For the asymmetric hydroxylation of the Z- and E-enolates of propiophenone (16a), the Z-enolate exhibits much higher stereoselectivity than the E-enolate: >95% vs 22% ee.