Synthesis of 3,4-disubstituted cinnolines by the Pd-catalyzed annulation of 2-iodophenyltriazenes with an internal alkyne
摘要:
A simple and efficient synthesis of cinnolines was achieved by a palladium-catalyzed annulation methodology. 3,4-Disubstituted cinnolines are prepared via palladium-catalyzed annulation of 2-iodophenyltriazenes with an internal alkyne in moderate to good yields. Several internal alkynes are applicable to this reaction and it is compatible with a number of functional groups. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Doubly Coarctate-Stabilized Carbenes: Synthetic and Computational Studies
作者:Brian S. Young、Rainer Herges、Michael M. Haley
DOI:10.1021/jo3020374
日期:2013.3.1
Isoindazoles joined by an ethynyl linker to either a phenyltriazene or a phenyldiazene moiety were synthesized, and their subsequent reactivity was examined. Computations suggest that these molecules could rearrange at moderate temperatures via carbene intermediates that are doubly stabilized by coarctate conjugation. The experimental results corroborate the calculations, as the transient carbene can either be trapped with oxygen or undergo ring opening to afford a rearranged product Additional calculations illustrate some design principles that might lead to stable carbenes that are the global minimum on the coarctate hypersurface.