Synthesis and Evaluation of Bisbenzylidenedioxotetrahydrothiopranones as Activators of Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) Stress Signaling Pathways and Apoptotic Cell Death in Acute Promyelocytic Leukemic Cells
摘要:
Curcumin is known to trigger ER-stress induced cell death of acute promyelocytic leukemic (APL) cells by intercepting the degradation of nuclear co-repressor (N-CoR) protein which has a key role in the pathogenesis of APL. Replacing the heptadienedione moiety of curcumin with a monocarbonyl cross-conjugated dienone embedded in a tetrahydrothiopyranone dioxide ring resulted in thiopyranone dioxides that were more resilient to hydrolysis and had greater growth inhibitory activities than curcumin on APL cells. Several members intercepted the degradation of misfolded N-CoR and triggered the signaling cascade in the unfolded protein response (UPR) which led to apoptotic cell death. Microarray analysis showed that genes involved in protein processing pathways that were germane to the activation of the UPR were preferentially up-regulated in treated APL cells, supporting the notion that the UPR was a consequential mechanistic pathway affected by thiopyranone dioxides. The Michael acceptor reactivity of the scaffold may have a role in exacerbating ER stress in APL cells.
Synthesis and Evaluation of Bisbenzylidenedioxotetrahydrothiopranones as Activators of Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) Stress Signaling Pathways and Apoptotic Cell Death in Acute Promyelocytic Leukemic Cells
摘要:
Curcumin is known to trigger ER-stress induced cell death of acute promyelocytic leukemic (APL) cells by intercepting the degradation of nuclear co-repressor (N-CoR) protein which has a key role in the pathogenesis of APL. Replacing the heptadienedione moiety of curcumin with a monocarbonyl cross-conjugated dienone embedded in a tetrahydrothiopyranone dioxide ring resulted in thiopyranone dioxides that were more resilient to hydrolysis and had greater growth inhibitory activities than curcumin on APL cells. Several members intercepted the degradation of misfolded N-CoR and triggered the signaling cascade in the unfolded protein response (UPR) which led to apoptotic cell death. Microarray analysis showed that genes involved in protein processing pathways that were germane to the activation of the UPR were preferentially up-regulated in treated APL cells, supporting the notion that the UPR was a consequential mechanistic pathway affected by thiopyranone dioxides. The Michael acceptor reactivity of the scaffold may have a role in exacerbating ER stress in APL cells.
Three‐component [3 + 3] heterocyclizations have been established undermicrowaveirradiation, providing a flexible synthetic approach toward bicyclicfusedpyridines. 3,5‐Dibenzylidenedihydro‐2H‐pyran‐4(3H)‐ones were subject with malononitrile and aromatic amines in cosolvent of HOAc and N,N‐dimethylformamide, affording 10 examples of pyrano[4,3‐b]pyridine derivatives in good to excellent yields. Similarly
在微波辐射下已经建立了三组分[3 + 3]杂环,为双环稠合吡啶提供了灵活的合成方法。3,5-二苄基二氢-2 H-吡喃-4(3 H)-酮与丙二腈和芳香胺在HOAc和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺的共溶剂中共存,提供了10个吡喃并[4,3- b ]吡啶衍生物实例高产到高产。同样,使用硫拴系杂环作为反应伙伴,获得了七个硫吡喃并[4,3- b ]吡啶衍生物的实例。