Provided herein are aptamers and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same. In some embodiments, the aptamer selectively binds a protein of interest such as an extracellular receptor protein of interest (e.g., a cancer cell extracellular receptor protein, which may be differentially expressed in some embodiments). In some embodiments, the aptamer is directly linked by covalent bonding (e.g., via a geminal diamine linkage) to from 2 to 10 toxin compounds. Also provided herein is a method of selecting an aptamer that specifically binds to a protein expressed by a cell of interest, wherein in some embodiments the aptamer comprises at least one binding site for one or more active compounds. In some embodiments, primer regions flanking the variable region of the aptamers in the pool contains from 1 to 10 mismatches with respect to said forward or reverse primer.
本文提供的是适
配体和包含适
配体的药物组合物。在一些实施方案中,适
配体选择性地结合感兴趣的蛋白,如感兴趣的细胞外受体蛋白(如癌细胞细胞外受体蛋白,在一些实施方案中可能是差异表达的)。在某些实施方案中,合体通过共价键(例如,通过基端二胺连接)与 2 至 10 种毒素化合物直接连接。本文还提供了一种选择与相关细胞表达的蛋白质特异性结合的适
配体的方法,其中在一些实施方案中,适
配体包括至少一个与一种或多种活性化合物结合的位点。在一些实施方案中,池中适
配体的可变区侧翼引物区相对于所述正向或反向引物包含 1 至 10 个错配。