( E )-和( Z )-异氰基烯烃是通过乙烯基碘与甲酰胺的顺序交叉偶联,然后脱水选择性合成的。最佳催化剂由 Cu II和反式-N,N'-二甲基-1,2-环己二胺原位生成,可将 ( E )-或 ( Z )-乙烯基碘与甲酰胺快速偶联,从而最大程度地减少生成物的异构化乙烯基甲酰胺。该方法有效地提供了一系列无环、碳环和杂环异氰基烯烃;非对映体异氰基抗生素 B371 和E -B371 的选择性立体发散合成说明了其多功能性。
Synthesis and Biological Activities of the Antibiotic B 371 and its Analogs
作者:Inga Hoppe、Ulrich Schöllkopf
DOI:10.1002/jlac.198419840317
日期:1984.3.12
is described as well as the syntheses of a series of structural analogs of type 4. The antimicrobial in vitroactivity of these vinyl isocyanides, substituted in β-position either by an indole derivative or by an aryl or 2-thienyl group, was tested against Escherichia Coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Mucor muhei TÜ 284 (Table 1). Some of the compounds 4 display higher activity than the naturally occurring