The kinetics of reactions (at 293 K) involving ground-state phosphorus atoms P(4S3/2) have been studied using resonance-fluorescence detection in a discharge–flow system for the first time. P atoms were formed by means of a discharge in helium with a trace of phosphorus trihalide. The rate constants k(cm3 molecule–1 s–1)(1σ) have been determined using pseudo-first-order kinetic analysis for the following
涉及基态磷原子P(4 S 3/2)的反应动力学(在293 K下)是首次在放电-流动系统中使用共振荧光检测进行了研究。通过氦气中微量三卤化磷的放电形成P原子。速率常数k(cm 3分子–1 s –1)(1σ)已通过以下一级反应的拟一级动力学分析确定:[图形省略] k的值与先前发表的研究。已经对导致差异的可能原因进行了调查。
Infrared diode laser spectroscopy of the PCl radical
作者:Hideto Kanamori、Chikashi Yamada、James E. Butler、Kentarou Kawaguchi、Eizi Hirota
DOI:10.1063/1.449755
日期:1985.11.15
The vibration-rotation spectrum of the PCl radical has been observed by infrared diode laser spectroscopy. The radical was generated by an ac discharge in a PCl3 and H2 mixture. The observed lines have been assigned to the v=1–0 and v=2–1 bands of P35Cl and to the v=1–0 band of P37Cl. All the observed lines were included in a least-squares analysis, where ground-state parameters were fixed to microwave values and isotopic relations were assumed to hold for molecular constants of the two isotopic species. The equilibrium values for vibrational changes of the rotational, the spin–spin interaction, and the spin-rotation interaction constants have thus been determined very accurately. It was found that the sign of the αλ constant of PCl is the same as that of NCl, but is opposite to those of O2, SO, S2, and SeO.
The microwave spectrum of the PCl radical in the<i>X</i> <sup>3</sup>Σ<sup>−</sup>state
作者:Tatsuya Minowa、Shuji Saito、Eizi Hirota
DOI:10.1063/1.449754
日期:1985.11.15
The microwave spectrum of the P35Cl radical in the ground state has been observed by using a source modulation microwave spectrometer. The PCl radical was produced in a 3.5 m long free space cell by a dc glow discharge in the PCl3 gas. The seven rotational transitions of N=5←4 up to 11←10 were observed in the frequency region of 75 to 169 GHz. The observed spectral lines, 105 in total, were analyzed to give the molecular constants: B0=7558.3464(13), D0=0.006 372 1(45), γ0=−91.525(30), λ0=127 542.92(81), and λD=0.136 76(66), all in MHz with three standard errors in parentheses. The magnetic hyperfine coupling constants have also been determined for both the phosphorus and chlorine nuclei. By comparing these constants with the atomic values the spin density and the s character of the unpaired electron orbital have been calculated to be 87.2% and 0.86% for P and 14.1% and 0.11% for Cl. The Cl nuclear electric quadrupole coupling constant has been determined to be −44.6(15) MHz with the three standard deviation in parentheses.