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高氯酸锰六水合物 | 15364-94-0

中文名称
高氯酸锰六水合物
中文别名
六水高氯酸锰;六水高氯酸锰(II)
英文名称
Manganese perchlorate hexahydrate
英文别名
manganese(2+);diperchlorate;hexahydrate
高氯酸锰六水合物化学式
CAS
15364-94-0
化学式
Cl2H12MnO14
mdl
——
分子量
361.93
InChiKey
AIFGVOMWPFMOCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 熔点:
    165 °C
  • 密度:
    2.100
  • 溶解度:
    易溶于苯、乙酸乙酯
  • 暴露限值:
    ACGIH: TWA 0.02 mg/m3; TWA 0.1 mg/m3OSHA: Ceiling 5 mg/m3NIOSH: IDLH 500 mg/m3; TWA 1 mg/m3; STEL 3 mg/m3
  • 稳定性/保质期:
    在常温常压下保持稳定,应避免与以下物质接触:水分或潮湿环境、还原剂、易氧化材料以及有机材料。

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    -14.46
  • 重原子数:
    17
  • 可旋转键数:
    0
  • 环数:
    0.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.0
  • 拓扑面积:
    155
  • 氢给体数:
    6
  • 氢受体数:
    14

ADMET

毒理性
  • 副作用
神经毒素 - 帕金森病
Neurotoxin - Parkinsonism
来源:Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases

安全信息

  • TSCA:
    Yes
  • 危险等级:
    5.1
  • 危险品标志:
    O,Xi
  • 安全说明:
    S15
  • 危险类别码:
    R8
  • WGK Germany:
    3
  • 海关编码:
    28299010
  • 危险品运输编号:
    UN 1481 5.1/PG 2
  • RTECS号:
    SC9275000
  • 包装等级:
    II
  • 危险类别:
    5.1

SDS

SDS:da0040207169e6bca4e539d2b965a767
查看

Section 1: Product Identification
Chemical Name: Manganese (II) perchlorate hexahydrate, 99%
CAS Registry Number: 15364-94-0
Formula: Mn(ClO4)2.6H2O
EINECS Number: 233-108-3
Chemical Family: metal perchlorate salt
Synonym: Perchloric acid, Manganese(II) salt, hexahydrate

Section 2: Composition and Information on Ingredients
Ingredient CAS Number Percent ACGIH (TWA) OSHA (PEL)
Title Compound 15364-94-0 100% 0.2mg/m3 5mg/m3

Section 3: Hazards Identification
Irritating to eyes, skin and respiratory tract. Manganese affects the central nervous system. Perchlorates may
Emergency Overview:
affect thyroid and kidney functions
Primary Routes of Exposure: Ingestion
Eye Contact: Causes moderate irritation of the eyes.
Skin Contact: Causes moderate irritation of the skin.
Inhalation: May cause difficulty in breathing and irritate mucous membranes and respiratory tract.
Ingestion: No information available on the physiological effects of ingestion.
Acute Health Affects: Irritating to skin, eyes and respiratory tract.
Prolonged exposure to manganese containing dust may produce manganese pneumonitis and manganese
Chronic Health Affects: poisoning. Symptoms include sleepiness, weakness and emotional disturbances. Equivocal studies have
shown manganese may decrease fertility in men.
NTP: No
IARC: No
OSHA: No

SECTION 4: First Aid Measures
Immediately flush the eyes with copious amounts of water for at least 10-15 minutes. A victim may need
Eye Exposure:
assistance in keeping their eye lids open. Get immediate medical attention.
Wash the affected area with water. Remove contaminated clothes if necessary. Seek medical assistance if
Skin Exposure:
irritation persists.
Remove the victim to fresh air. Closely monitor the victim for signs of respiratory problems, such as difficulty
Inhalation:
in breathing, coughing, wheezing, or pain. In such cases seek immediate medical assistance.
Seek medical attention immediately. Keep the victim calm. Give the victim water (only if conscious). Induce
Ingestion:
vomiting only if directed by medical personnel.

SECTION 5: Fire Fighting Measures
Flash Point: no data
Autoignition Temperature: no data
Explosion Limits: no data
Extinguishing Medium: Water spray
Spray closed containers with water until fire is out. Avoid contact with combustible material. Fire fighters
Special Fire Fighting Procedures:
should be equipped with a NIOSH approved self-contained breathing apparatus.
Hazardous Combustion and If involved in a fire this material may emit corrosive hydrogen chloride fumes.
Decomposion Products:
Releases oxygen on heating. May decompose explosively under fire fighting conditions. Do not mix with
Unusual Fire or Explosion Hazards:
combustibles.

SECTION 6: Accidental Release Measures
Do not mix spilled powder with any combustible materials, such as sawdust. Sweep up the solid and dilute
Spill and Leak Procedures:
with water.

SECTION 7: Handling and Storage
Store in a tightly sealed container in a cool dry place away from combustible and flammable materials. If the
Handling and Storage:
container is left open, salt will adsorb moisture from the atmosphere.

SECTION 8: Exposure Controls and Personal Protection
Eye Protection: Always wear approved safety glasses when handling a chemical substance in the laboratory.
Skin Protection: Wear protective clothing and gloves.
Ventilation: If possible, handle the material in an efficient fume hood.
If ventilation is not available a respirator should be worn. The use of respirators requires a Respirator
Respirator:
Protection Program to be in compliance with 29 CFR 1910.134.
Ventilation: If possible, handle the material in an efficient fume hood.
Additional Protection: No additional protection required.

SECTION 9: Physical and Chemical Properties
Color and Form: pink xtl.
Molecular Weight: 253.84 (361.93)
Melting Point: no data
Boiling Point: no data
Vapor Pressure: not applicable
Specific Gravity: no data
Odor: none
Solubility in Water: Very soluble

SECTION 10: Stability and Reactivity
Stability: hygroscopic
Hazardous Polymerization: no hazardous polymerization
Conditions to Avoid: Any contact with combustible matter.
Incompatibility: Reducing agents, organic matter, active metals, phosphorus, sulfur, hydrazine, hydroxylamine, strong acids
Decomposition Products: Oxygen, Manganese oxide, hydrogen chloride,

SECTION 11: Toxicological Information
RTECS Data: Intraperitoneal (rat); LD50: 410 mg/kg.
Carcinogenic Effects: No data available
Mutagenic Effects: No data available
Tetratogenic Effects: No data available

SECTION 12: Ecological Information
Ecological Information: No data available

SECTION 13: Disposal Considerations
Disposal: Dispose of according to local, state and federal regulations.

SECTION 14: Transportation
Shipping Name (CFR): Perchlorates, Inorganic, N.O.S.
Hazard Class (CFR): 5.1
Additional Hazard Class (CFR): NA
Packaging Group (CFR): II
UN ID Number (CFR): UN# 1481
Shipping Name (IATA): Perchlorates, Inorganic, N.O.S.
Hazard Class (IATA): 5.1
Additional Hazard Class (IATA): NA
Packaging Group (IATA): II
UN ID Number (IATA): UN# 1481

SECTION 15: Regulatory Information
TSCA: Not listed in the TSCA inventory.
SARA (Title 313): Title compound: See Category Code N450 for reporting.
Second Ingredient: none


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A



制备方法与用途

类别:氧化剂
毒性分级:中毒
急性毒性:腹腔-大鼠 LD50: 410 毫克/公斤
爆炸物危险特性:高温下可能发生爆炸;与还原剂或有机物混合时可引发爆炸
可燃性危险特性:可燃,火场会产生辛辣刺激的烟雾,含有锰和氯化物成分
储运特性:需在通风库房内储存,轻装轻卸,应与有机物、还原剂及易燃的硫磷分开存放
灭火剂:水、二氧化碳、干粉或泡沫灭火器
职业暴露限值:时间加权平均容许浓度 (TWA) 为 0.2 毫克/立方米(锰)