Unequivocal Synthesis of (Z)-Alkene and (E)-Fluoroalkene Dipeptide Isosteres To Probe Structural Requirements of the Peptide Transporter PEPT1
摘要:
Described is a novel synthetic route for dipeptide isosteres containing (Z)-alkene and (E)-fluoroalkene units as cis-amide bond equivalents via organocopper-mediated reduction of gamma-acetoxy- or gamma,gamma-difluoro-alpha,beta-unsaturated-delta-lactams. The synthesized isosteres were evaluated in terms of their affinities for the peptide transporter PEPT1. traps-Amide isosteres tended to possess higher affinities for PEPT1 as compared to the corresponding cis-amide bond equivalents.
Unequivocal Synthesis of (Z)-Alkene and (E)-Fluoroalkene Dipeptide Isosteres To Probe Structural Requirements of the Peptide Transporter PEPT1
摘要:
Described is a novel synthetic route for dipeptide isosteres containing (Z)-alkene and (E)-fluoroalkene units as cis-amide bond equivalents via organocopper-mediated reduction of gamma-acetoxy- or gamma,gamma-difluoro-alpha,beta-unsaturated-delta-lactams. The synthesized isosteres were evaluated in terms of their affinities for the peptide transporter PEPT1. traps-Amide isosteres tended to possess higher affinities for PEPT1 as compared to the corresponding cis-amide bond equivalents.
stereoselective synthesis of fluoroalkenes was achieved in excellent yields via Pd-catalyzed C-F bond activation. In this transformation, Et3N plays a crucial role to produce reactive hydride species such as Ph(EtO)SiH2 and Ph(EtO)2SiH by promoting dehydrogenative coupling. The reaction proceeds efficiently at 50 degrees C with a variety of substrates and is also useful for the synthesis of fluoroalkene