Two-Step Synthesis oftrans-2-Arylcyclopropane Carboxylates with 98-100 %ee by the Use of a Phosphazene Base
摘要:
Only the axial diastereomer of sulfonium salts 2 are formed upon alkylation of 1. Deprotonation of 2 results in ylides, which allow the highly enantioselective cyclopropanation of Michael systems. The chiral auxiliary 1 is recovered and can be reused.
A de novo peroxidase is also a promiscuous yet stereoselective carbene transferase
作者:Richard Stenner、Jack W. Steventon、Annela Seddon、J. L. Ross Anderson
DOI:10.1073/pnas.1915054117
日期:2020.1.21
activity extends to the efficient and stereoselective intermolecular transfer of carbenes to olefins, heterocycles, aldehydes, and amines. Not only is this a report of carbene transferase activity in a completely de novo protein, but also of enzyme-catalyzed ringexpansion of aromatic heterocycles via carbene transfer by any enzyme.
Asymmetric Cyclopropanation of Styrenes Catalyzed by Metal Complexes of <i>D</i><sub>2</sub>-Symmetrical Chiral Porphyrin: Superiority of Cobalt over Iron
作者:Ying Chen、X. Peter Zhang
DOI:10.1021/jo070997p
日期:2007.7.1
The cobalt(II) complex of D2-symmetric chiral porphyrin [Co(1)] is an effective catalyst for highly diastereoselective and enantioselective cyclopropanation of a broad range of styrene derivatives under mild conditions. Dimerization of diazo compounds, a common side reaction in metal-mediated carbene transfer processes, is minimized in a cobalt porphyrin-based system, obviating the need to employ excess
D 2对称手性卟啉[Co(1)]的钴(II)配合物是在温和条件下对多种苯乙烯衍生物进行高度非对映选择性和对映选择性环丙烷化的有效催化剂。在基于钴卟啉的体系中,重氮化合物的二聚反应(在金属介导的卡宾转移过程中常见的副反应)被最小化,从而避免了使用过量底物和缓慢添加重氮化合物的需求。[Co(1)]的高催化活性和选择性显然是由于钴离子和手性卟啉1的适当组合,因为使用了具有相同配体[Fe(1)的铁(III)配合物)Cl]以低收率和差的对映选择性提供所需的环丙烷产物。
Aqueous asymmetric cyclopropanation reactions in polymersome membranes
作者:Matthijs C. M. van Oers、Loai K. E. A. Abdelmohsen、Floris P. J. T. Rutjes、Jan C. M. van Hest
DOI:10.1039/c3cc48865a
日期:——
Copper-bis(oxazoline) functionalised polymersomes have been developed for asymmetric cyclopropanation reactions in water.
Z‐bpy, a New
<i>C</i>
<sub>2</sub>
‐Symmetric Bipyridine Ligand and Its Application in Enantioselective Copper(I)‐Catalyzed Cyclopropanation of Olefins
作者:Yizhao Ouyang、Miao Zhan、Jing Zhou、Jiao Jiao、Hao Hu、Yoichi M. A. Yamada、Pengfei Li
DOI:10.1002/cjoc.201900141
日期:2019.8
A rigid C2‐symmetric chiral bipyridine ligand Z‐bpy with a triptycene‐like backbone was designed and synthesized from simple chemicals in a scalable route. Using this newligand, copper(I) catalyzed cyclopropanation of styrenes with commercial ethyl diazoacetate produced various corresponding cyclopropanes in high yields, diastereoselectivity and enantioselectivity up to 97% ee.
Axial Ligand Effects: Utilization of Chiral Sulfoxide Additives for the Induction of Asymmetry in (Salen)ruthenium(ii) Olefin Cyclopropanation Catalysts
作者:Jason A. Miller、Bradley A. Gross、Michael A. Zhuravel、Wiechang Jin、SonBinh T. Nguyen