Uphill Transport of Metal Picrate through a Liquid Membrane by Ylides
摘要:
New pH dependent carrier molecules, aminimides, were synthesized, and their properties were investigated by transport experiments of metal picrate through a liquid membrane. These aminimides have the nitrogen atom bearing a negative charge (ylidic nitrogen atom) and the oxygen atom of the carbonyl group, which interact with metal ions. Since this ylidic nitrogen atom can interact with a proton in solution and be conjugated to the carbonyl group, the extraction equilibrium constant is affected by the substituents of the aminimide and the pH in solution. Thus, the transport rate of metal picrate by the aminimide depended on the substituents and the pH in solution. By using this property of aminimides, a new uphill transport system was constructed and it was found that aminimides are efficient carrier molecules to transport metal picrate against its concentration gradient. The numerical simulation of uphill transport by this pH dependent carrier has been performed by using the improved transport rate equation, and the calculated result is consistent with the experimental result. These results indicate that the uphill transport arises from the difference in the extraction equilibrium constant at the two interfaces between the organic phase and the aqueous phases with different pH values.
Uphill Transport of Metal Picrate through a Liquid Membrane by Ylides
摘要:
New pH dependent carrier molecules, aminimides, were synthesized, and their properties were investigated by transport experiments of metal picrate through a liquid membrane. These aminimides have the nitrogen atom bearing a negative charge (ylidic nitrogen atom) and the oxygen atom of the carbonyl group, which interact with metal ions. Since this ylidic nitrogen atom can interact with a proton in solution and be conjugated to the carbonyl group, the extraction equilibrium constant is affected by the substituents of the aminimide and the pH in solution. Thus, the transport rate of metal picrate by the aminimide depended on the substituents and the pH in solution. By using this property of aminimides, a new uphill transport system was constructed and it was found that aminimides are efficient carrier molecules to transport metal picrate against its concentration gradient. The numerical simulation of uphill transport by this pH dependent carrier has been performed by using the improved transport rate equation, and the calculated result is consistent with the experimental result. These results indicate that the uphill transport arises from the difference in the extraction equilibrium constant at the two interfaces between the organic phase and the aqueous phases with different pH values.
Dealkylation of some hydrazinium salts bearing ω-haloalkyl substituents by diazacrown ethers
作者:Shinji Tsuchiya、Manabu Senō
DOI:10.1039/c39930001679
日期:——
The reactions of some hydrazinium salts bearing Ï-haloalkyl substituents with diazacrown ethers gave the hydrarine derivatives and N-monoalkylated diazacrown ether salts; dealkylation of the hydrazinium salts occurred.