Unification of Anion Relay Chemistry with the Takeda and Hiyama Cross-Coupling Reactions: Identification of an Effective Silicon-Based Transfer Agent
摘要:
The unification of Anion Relay Chemistry (ARC) with the Takeda and Hiyama palladium-mediated cross-coupling processes to provide aryl aryl, alkenyl aryl, and alkenyl alkenyl coupled products by exploiting a common silicon-based transfer agent has been achieved. These results provide a practical solution for intermolecular cross-coupling of organolithium reagents without the problematic lithium halogen exchange and/or undesired homocoupling that has kept organolithium cross-couplings from achieving the same level of utility as other palladium-mediated methods (e.g., Suzuki organoboron, Negishi organozinc, Stale organotin, Kumada organomagnesium, etc.).
Anion Relay Chemistry: Access to the Type II ARC Reaction Manifold through a Fundamentally Different Reaction Pathway Exploiting 1-Oxa-2-silacyclopentanes and Related Congeners
作者:Amos B. Smith、Rongbiao Tong、Won-Suk Kim、William A. Maio
DOI:10.1002/anie.201103886
日期:2011.9.12
congener have been synthesized and demonstrated to provide access to typeIIanionrelaychemistry (ARC) through a fundamentally new mechanistic pathway. Similar to previous studies, but contrary to initial hypothesis, Brook rearrangement additives (hexamethylphosphoramide and CuI) are necessary to promote Si migration and anion capture.
截然不同:两种 1-氧杂-2-硅杂环戊烯和一种饱和同系物已被合成,并被证明可以通过一种全新的机制途径提供 II 型阴离子中继化学 (ARC)。与之前的研究类似,但与最初的假设相反,Brook 重排添加剂(六甲基磷酰胺和 CuI)对于促进 Si 迁移和阴离子捕获是必要的。
Uniting Anion Relay Chemistry with Pd-Mediated Cross Coupling: Design, Synthesis and Evaluation of Bifunctional Aryl and Vinyl Silane Linchpins
作者:Amos B. Smith、Won-Suk Kim、Rongbiao Tong
DOI:10.1021/ol902784q
日期:2010.2.5
Union of type II AnionRelayChemistry (ARC) with Pd-induced Cross Coupling Reactions (CCR) has been achieved, in conjunction with the design, synthesis, and evaluation of a new class of bifunctionallinchpins, comprising a series of vinyl silanes bearing β- or γ-electrophilic sites. The synthetic tactic permits both alkylation and Pd-mediated CCR of the anions derived via 1,4-silyl C(sp2)→O Brook