4-(2-cyanoethyl)thio-5-ethylthio-1,3-dithiole-2-one | 1596368-43-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机硫化合物 - 硫醚类
• 英文名称: 4-(2-cyanoethyl)thio-5-ethylthio-1,3-dithiole-2-one
• 英文别名: 3-[(5-Ethylsulfanyl-2-oxo-1,3-dithiol-4-yl)sulfanyl]propanenitrile
• CAS: 1596368-43-2
• 化学式: C₈H₉NOS₄
• 分子量: 263.43
• InChiKey: JYBSBGKKGZPPIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.9
• 重原子数：
  14
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.5
• 拓扑面积：
  142
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  6

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  4-(2-cyanoethyl)thio-5-ethylthio-1,3-dithiole-2-one 在 亚磷酸三乙酯 作用下， 反应 1.5h， 以85%的产率得到2,6-bis[(2-cyanoethyl)thio]-3,7-bis(ethylthio)tetrathiafulvalene
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Mechanistic Evaluation of Motion in Redox-Driven Rotaxanes Reveals Longer Linkers Hasten Forward Escapes and Hinder Backward Translations

  摘要：

  Mechanistic understanding of the translational movements in molecular switches is essential for designing machine-like prototypes capable of following set pathways of motion. To this end, we demonstrated that increasing the station-to-station distance will speed up the linear movements forward and slow down the movements backward in a homologous series of bistable rotaxanes. Four redox-active rotaxanes, which drove a cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) (CBPQT(4+)) mobile ring between a tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) station and an oxyphenylene station, were synthesized with only variations to the lengths of the glycol linker connecting the two stations (n = 5, 8, 11, and 23 atoms). We undertook the first mechanistic study of the full cycle of motion in this class of molecular switch using cyclic voltammetry. The kinetics parameters (k, Delta G(double dagger) of switching were determined at different temperatures to provide activation enthalpies (Delta H-double dagger) and entropies (Delta S-double dagger). Longer glycol linkers led to modest increases in the forward escape (t(1/2) = 60 to <7 ms). The rate-limiting step involves movement of the tetracationic CBPQT(4+) ring away from the singly oxidized TTF+ unit by overcoming one of the thiomethyl (SMe) speed bumps before proceeding on to the secondary oxyphenylene station. Upon reduction, however, the return translational movement of the CBPQT(4+) ring from the oxyphenylene station back to the neutral TTF station was slowed considerably by the longer linkers (t(1/2) = 1.4 to >69 s); though not because of a diffusive walk. The reduced rate of motion backward depended on folded structures that were only present with longer linkers.

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja5013596
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2-cyanoethylthio-5-ethylthio-1,3-dithiole-2-thione 在 mercury(II) diacetate 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 反应 0.17h， 以99%的产率得到4-(2-cyanoethyl)thio-5-ethylthio-1,3-dithiole-2-one
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Mechanistic Evaluation of Motion in Redox-Driven Rotaxanes Reveals Longer Linkers Hasten Forward Escapes and Hinder Backward Translations

  摘要：

  Mechanistic understanding of the translational movements in molecular switches is essential for designing machine-like prototypes capable of following set pathways of motion. To this end, we demonstrated that increasing the station-to-station distance will speed up the linear movements forward and slow down the movements backward in a homologous series of bistable rotaxanes. Four redox-active rotaxanes, which drove a cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) (CBPQT(4+)) mobile ring between a tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) station and an oxyphenylene station, were synthesized with only variations to the lengths of the glycol linker connecting the two stations (n = 5, 8, 11, and 23 atoms). We undertook the first mechanistic study of the full cycle of motion in this class of molecular switch using cyclic voltammetry. The kinetics parameters (k, Delta G(double dagger) of switching were determined at different temperatures to provide activation enthalpies (Delta H-double dagger) and entropies (Delta S-double dagger). Longer glycol linkers led to modest increases in the forward escape (t(1/2) = 60 to <7 ms). The rate-limiting step involves movement of the tetracationic CBPQT(4+) ring away from the singly oxidized TTF+ unit by overcoming one of the thiomethyl (SMe) speed bumps before proceeding on to the secondary oxyphenylene station. Upon reduction, however, the return translational movement of the CBPQT(4+) ring from the oxyphenylene station back to the neutral TTF station was slowed considerably by the longer linkers (t(1/2) = 1.4 to >69 s); though not because of a diffusive walk. The reduced rate of motion backward depended on folded structures that were only present with longer linkers.

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja5013596