Stereoselective synthesis of .beta.-lactams by condensation of titanium enolates of 2-pyridyl thioesters with imines
摘要:
A mild and versatile one-pot synthesis of beta-lactams has been performed by condensation of the easily generated titantium enolates of 2-pyridyl thioesters with imines employing chiral reaction partners. Both imines obtained from enantiomerically pure alkoxy aldehydes and the enolate derived from 3-hydroxybutyrate showed high diastereofacial preferences, efficiently transferring the stereochemical information to the stereocenters of the azetidinone ring. Advanced precursors of (+)-PS-5, (+)-PS-6, thienamycin, and 1-beta-methylthienamycin were prepared to illustrate the potential of this method. A H-1-NMR study of the enolization process and a tentative rationalization of the stereochemical results are presented.
Stereoselective synthesis of .beta.-lactams by condensation of titanium enolates of 2-pyridyl thioesters with imines
摘要:
A mild and versatile one-pot synthesis of beta-lactams has been performed by condensation of the easily generated titantium enolates of 2-pyridyl thioesters with imines employing chiral reaction partners. Both imines obtained from enantiomerically pure alkoxy aldehydes and the enolate derived from 3-hydroxybutyrate showed high diastereofacial preferences, efficiently transferring the stereochemical information to the stereocenters of the azetidinone ring. Advanced precursors of (+)-PS-5, (+)-PS-6, thienamycin, and 1-beta-methylthienamycin were prepared to illustrate the potential of this method. A H-1-NMR study of the enolization process and a tentative rationalization of the stereochemical results are presented.
Highly diastereoselective synthesis of β-lactams by addition of titanium enolates of 2-pyridyl thioesters to chiral imines
作者:Rita Annunziata、Mauro Cinquini、Franco Cozzi、Pier Giorgio Cozzi
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)91874-4
日期:1992.2
Addition of titanium enolates of 2-pyridyl thioesters to chiral imines derived from alkoxy aldehydes occurs with good diastereofacial control, and opens a simple access to important carbapenem antibiotics.
SnBr4 affords the corresponding tin(IV) enolates that add to imines to give β-lactams in fair to good yields and with various degree of trans/cis stereoselectivity. Examples of highly diastereofacially selective reactions carried out on a chiral thioester and on a chiral imine are also reported. The results are compared with those obtained in the condensations promoted by TiCl4 and TiBr4.
The reactions of some 2-pyridylthioesters with imines in the presence of AlBr3 or EtAlCl2 and of a tertiary amine afford β-lactams in a simple one-pot procedure with fair to high trans stereoselectivity. The condensation can be also carried out in the absence of base and with sub-stoicheiometric amounts of the Lewis acid. The possible mechanisms of the process are discussed.
The enolates derived from 2-pyridylthioesters by treatment with BCl3 . Me(2)S and enantiomerically pure aminoalcohols react with aromatic and heteroaromatic imines to afford beta-lactams in a convenient one-pot procedure and in up to 78% e.e. The aminoalcohol can be employed both as the metal ligand and as the base to generate the enolate. Among several aminoalcohols tested, N-methylephedrine turned our to be the more efficient in terms of stereoselectivity.
Efficient and highly stereoselective synthesis of a β-Lactam inhibitor of the serine protease prostate-specific antigen
作者:R Annunziata
DOI:10.1016/s0968-0896(02)00017-2
日期:2002.6
An efficient synthesis of a beta-lactam precursor of the serine protease, prostate-specific antigen inhibitor 1 has been accomplished. The synthesis relies on two completely stercoselective reactions that allow the introduction of the stereocenters at C-3 and C-4 of the azetidinone ring in a predictable manner. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.