Synthesis and characterization of triphenylamine modified azobenzene dyes
摘要:
A series of triphenylamine modified azobenzenes were synthesized and studied theoretically and experimentally. D-A-D structures of these dyes were revealed with an intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) from both triphenylamine or indoline units (donor) to the central azobenzene unit (acceptor). Both computational and experimental results indicate that a stronger electron donating ability of the donor enhances the degree of ICT and improve their HOMO energies. The absorption spectra indicate an increased light absorption by enhanced ICT effect. The intermolecular interaction also affects their absorption ability. The strongest intermolecular interaction results in the best light absorption ability in films. An obviously increased hole mobility was also found as the ICT was-enhanced. These dyes were used as hole transport materials (HTM) of perovskite solar cells to investigate their feasibility. It is revealed that the solubility and filming ability are significant for the photovoltaic performance of devices. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Degenerate nonlinear absorption and optical power limiting properties of asymmetrically substituted stilbenoid chromophoresElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: Experimental details. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/jm/b3/b313185h/
Direct C≡C Triple Bond Formation from the C=C Double Bond and Direct Hydroxylation into the<i>o</i>-Position of a Nitro Group on the Benzene Nucleus with Potassium<i>t</i>-Butoxide in<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-Dimethylformamide in the Air
4-diethylamino-4′ -nitrostilbene was measured to identify an anion radical species expected for explanation of the mechanism of the dehydrogenation reaction. Further, cyclic voltammetric measurements of a series of stilbenes and diphenylacetylenes were carried out in connection with the above mechanism. In many cases, interestingly, the use of a large excess of t-BuOK brought about succeeding hydroxylation
tetrahydrofuran (THF)/water mixtures have been synthesized and characterized. The photophysicalproperties in solution, aqueous suspension, film, and the crystalline state along with their relationships were comparatively investigated. The single-crystal structures of 1–8 indicate that compact π···π stacking or excimers induce fluorescence quenching of 1, 2, 5, and 7. However, the existence of J aggregates
Electro-optical device stable in the 600-1600 nanometer wavelength range
申请人:Akzo Nobel N.V.
公开号:EP0780722A1
公开(公告)日:1997-06-25
The present invention provides an electro-optical device comprising NLO polymer in the active layer with improved stability for light in the wavelength range of 600-1600 nm is guided through the device.
The present invention is directed to an electro-optical device comprising two cladding layers and an active layer sandwiched between these cladding layers, with the active layer comprising a non-linear optically active side chain polymer with NLO-chromophores having an N-donor-delocated π system-acceptor structure, the N-donor not being bonded directly to alkyl groups.
There are two ways to create NLO-chromophores with N-donors which do not have adjacent linear alkyl groups:
The first way is to bond one or two aromatic groups. The N-atom is further bonded to the delocated π system. If only one aromatic group is present, the N-atom is, besides the delocated system, further bonded to a hydrogen or deuterium atom.
The second way of avoiding adjacent alkyl groups is to employ an N-donor moiety wherein no adjacent linear alkyl groups are present.
A description is given of an electroluminescent device (
1
) comprising an active layer (
7
) of an organic charge-transfer compound having a donor-bridge-acceptor structure in a polymer matrix. A blue emitting EL device may be formed having a high electroluminescent intensity and increased stability.