Carboxymethylated Cage Amines: Coordination and Lactamization
摘要:
Depending upon the position and degree of substitution, carboxymethyl derivatives of cage amines of the "sarcophagine" (3,6,10,13,16,19-hexaazabicyclo[6.6.6]icosane) type vary considerably in the stability of their lactamized forms. For 1,8-diamino-3-carboxymethylsarcophagine, L-1, only indirect evidence for some involvement of a lactamized form of its Ni(II) complex has been obtained. Crystal structure determinations for [Cu(H2L1)]-(NO3)(3.5)Cl-0.5.2.5H(2)O and [Ni(HL1)]Cl-3. 3H(2)O show distorted octahedral coordination of all six endocyclic N-donor atoms in both cases. For related diaminosarcophagine derivatives with either two (1,8; L-2) or three (1,1,8; L-3) carboxymethyl substituents on the exocyclic N atoms, crystallographic studies have shown a dilactam form for the ligands in their Ni(II) and Cu(H) complexes which is of almost identical conformation to that of the diprotonated "free" ligand in [H2L3][ZnCl4]. 6H(2)O. The lactamized ligands appear to strongly favor square planar four-coordination, and the Co(II) complex of Ll shows a remarkable lack of reactivity toward oxygen. Kinetic studies indicate that the hydrolytic stability of the lactam rings is comparable to that of uncoordinated analogues.
Long tailed cage amines: Synthesis, metal complexation, and structure
作者:Birger Dittrich、Jack M. Harrowfield、George A. Koutsantonis、Gareth L. Nealon、Brian W. Skelton
DOI:10.1039/b921930g
日期:——
involving the reductive alkylation, using long-chain aldehydes, of amino-functionalised sarcophagines when bound to Cu(II) or Mg(II). The Mg(II) pathway is particularly convenient for the ultimate isolation of the free ligands, which can then be used to form metalloamphiphiles with a variety of metal ions. Structural studies have been made of one of the free (protonated) ligands and some of their complexes