facile, efficient and environment-friendly protocol for the synthesis of 6-chloro-5-formyl-1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives has been developed by the convenient ultrasound-mediated reaction of 2(1H)pyridone derivatives with the Vilsmeier-Haack reagent. This method provides several advantages over current reaction methodologies including a simpler work-up procedure, shorter reaction times and higher yields
4-Aryl substituted 5-alkoxycarbonyl-6-methyl-3,4-dihydropyridones have been prepared in one-pot condensation from Meldrum's acid, methyl acetoacetate and the appropriate benzaldehyde in the presence of ammonium acetate using microwaveirradiation without solvent. This rapid method produced pure products in high yields (81–91%) due essentially to a specific non-thermal microwave effect (17–28%) by conventional
High-throughput preparation of alkyl 4-aryl substituted-2-methyl-6-thioxo-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-carboxylates under microwave irradiation
作者:Hortensia Rodríguez、Julieta Coro、Anabel Lam、Esperanza Salfrán、Javier Rodríguez-Salarichs、Margarita Suárez、Fernando Albericio、Nazario Martin
DOI:10.3998/ark.5550190.0012.909
日期:——
An efficient high-throughput synthesis of 4-aryl substituted 1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-6thioxopyridine-3-carboxylates 5a-p was developed by using Lawesson’s reagent, a very effective thionating reagent for carbonyl compounds, under conventional conditions and microwaveirradiation. In order to gain a better understanding of the structure of the heterocycles obtained, theoretical calculations at the
A straightforward synthesis and structure of unprecedented iminium salts of dihydropyrido[3,2-e][1,3]thiazines
作者:Margarita Suárez、Hector Novoa、Yamila Verdecia、Estael Ochoa、Amaury Alvarez、Rolando Pérez、Roberto Martínez-Alvarez、Dolores Molero、Carlos Seoane、Norbert M. Blaton、Oswald M. Peeters、Nazario Martín
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2005.11.054
日期:2006.2
Unprecedented 2-iminium chloride salts of 5,8-dihydro-2H-pyrido[3,2-e][1,3]thiazines derivatives (8) were easily synthesized in one step from the corresponding o-chloroformyl-1,4-dihydropyridime (2) and thiourea. The Structural Study has been carried out by X-ray crystallography and theoretical calculations at the B3LYP/6-31G* levels and reveal that the new salts exhibit appropriate structural features to behave as calcium channel modulators. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of methyl 4-aryl-6-methyl-4,7-dihydro-1H-pyrazolo-[3,4-b]pyridine-5-carboxylates from methyl 4-aryl-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine-5-carboxylates
Novel methyl 4,7-dihydro-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-5 3a-e have been prepared in a two step procedure from the readily available 2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine-5-carboxylates 1a-e by treatment with the Vilsmeier-Haack reagent. Further treatment of the novel o-chloroformyl substituted methyl 1,4-dihydropyridine-5-carboxylates 2a-e with hydrazine affords the corresponding methyl pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-5-carboxylates in good yields. Semiempirical calculations reveal a favoured geometry with a boat conformation in the dihydropyridine system and a planar pyrazole ring.