Chromium Iminoglycosylidenes: Synthesis and Application to Photoinduced C-Glycosidation
作者:Karl Heinz Dötz、Markus Klumpe、Martin Nieger
DOI:10.1002/(sici)1521-3765(19990201)5:2<691::aid-chem691>3.0.co;2-e
日期:1999.2.1
The iminoglycosylidene complexes 3a,b, 9, and 16a,b are conveniently prepared from the sugar lactams 2a,b, 8, and 15a,b by reaction with K2Cr(CO)(5) and subsequent deoxygenation with trimethylsilyl chloride (TMSCl). The Cr(CO)(5)-stabilized carbene moiety of the imino-D-ribo-pyranosylidene complexes 9 and 16a,b has been exploited in the photoinduced generation of ketene-like species on irradiation with UV light. These intermediates were trapped with methanol to produce the methyl 2,6-imino-D-allonates 10 and 17a,b. The C-glycosidation is p-selective and has been applied further to the preparation of the galactosyl 2,6-imino-D-allonate 19. Solvent effects suggest that the diastereoselectivity originates in the chromium fragment, which shields the re face of the proposed ketene intermediate.