Synthesis of novel monomers containing the Trifluorovinylidene-group and the Cyanato-group and polymers thereof
申请人:Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der
angewandten Forschung e.V.
公开号:EP1726581A1
公开(公告)日:2006-11-29
Novel hybrid monomers contaning both the aryltrifluorovyinyloxyether-group (TFVE-group) and the cyanato-group, their synthesis, and the synthesis of homo- and co-polymers made from these new hybridmonomers are disclosed. The said monomers are preferably of formula (III):
wherein R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10 can independently be selected from among a broad variety of substituents,
R11 is a single bond or is an alkylene group,
R13 and R14 are both preferably F, and R11, R15 and R16 can be either F or H,
Y and z are independent from each other and each Y and/or z can independently (in case q and/or n are more than 1) be selected from a chemical bond, SO2, CF2, CH2, CHF, CH(CH3)2, isopropylene, hexafluoroisopropylene, n- or iso-C1-C18 alkylene which may be partly or fully fluorinated, 0, NR19, N=N, CH=CH, -(C=O)-O-, -O-(C=O)-, CH=N, -C≡C-, CHN-N=CH, alkyloxyalkylene having 1 to 18 carbon atoms which is optionally partly or fully fluorinated, S, Si(CH3)2 or
wherein R19 is hydrogen or C1-C18 alkyl,
Q has the same meaning as Y,
m is 0 or 1,
n is 0, or an integer between 1 and 6,
o is 0 or an integer between 1 and 12,
p is 0 or 1,
and q is 0 or an integer between 1 and 6.
揭示了含有芳基三氟乙烯氧基(TFVE基团)和氰酸酯基团的新型混合单体的合成,以及由这些新型混合单体制备的同聚物和共聚物的合成。所述单体优选为式(III):其中R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10可以独立地从广泛的取代基中选择,R11是一个单键或是烷基链,R13和R14优选为F,而R11、R15和R16可以是F或H,Y和z彼此独立,每个Y和/或z可以独立地(如果q和/或n大于1)从化学键,SO2,CF2,CH2,CHF,CH(CH3)2,异丙基,六氟异丙基,n-或iso-C1-C18烷基中选择,该烷基可能部分或全部氟化,0,NR19,N=N,CH=CH,-(C=O)-O-,-O-(C=O)-,CH=N,-C≡C-,CHN-N=CH,具有1至18个碳原子的烷氧基烷基,该烷基可以选择性地部分或全部氟化,S,Si(CH3)2或其中R19是氢或C1-C18烷基,Q具有与Y相同的含义,m为0或1,n为0或在1和6之间的整数,o为0或在1和12之间的整数,p为0或1,q为0或在1和6之间的整数。