Various approaches to the use of 3-acetyl-2-amino-4-hydroxy-1,3-pentadienecarbonitrile in heterocyclic synthesis
摘要:
Two approaches to the use of 3-acetyl-2-amino-4-hydroxy-1,3-pentadienecarbonitrile (1) in heterocyclic synthesis are considered. A method for preparing 3-acetyl-4-amino-5-cyano-2-methylpyridine directly from 1 and N,N-dimethylformamide dimethylacetal (DMF DMA) was proposed, together with a synthetic route to 2-(2-amino-3-cyano-6-hydroxyphenyl)-8-cyano-5-hydroxy-4-methylquinoline based an the transformation of hydroxyvinyl ketone 1 into its diphenylboron chelate and condensation of the latter with DMF DMA.
Metal-catalysed carbon-carbon bond formation in the reaction of malononitrile with β-dicarbonyls
作者:Augusto C. Veronese、Carlo F. Morelli、Rosella Callegari、Marino Basato
DOI:10.1016/s1381-1169(97)00077-0
日期:1997.10
Nickel acetylacetonate effectively catalyses the carbon-carbon bond formation between malononitrile and beta-dicarbonyls. In these metal-catalysed reactions malononitrile behaves as an electrophile towards the intercarbonylic carbon, so exhibiting a reverse reactivity compared with that one under basic or thermal conditions. The resulting organic products are beta-cyanomethylene-beta-enamino dicarbonyls (2a-h), which are obtained in good-to fair yield. beta-Iminodicarbonyl complexes of nickel(II) and copper(II), which are likely intermediates in the catalytic cycle, are synthesised by reaction of the metal beta-carbonylenolate with malononitrile or of the metal acetate with the catalysis product (2a, d).