Thiourea‐Promoted Cascade Dihalogenation‐Cyclization of Cyclohexadienone‐Containing 1,6‐Enynes
摘要:
AbstractOrganohalogens play an important role in the drug discovery and functional materials. However, the convenient preparation of organohalogens still remains a challenging task. Herein, we report a metal‐free cascade dihalogenation‐cyclization of cyclohexadienone‐containing 1,6‐enynes in a biodegradable solvent to generate the dibrominated cis‐tetrahydrobenzofuran‐5(4H)‐ones and cis‐dihydrobenzopyran‐6(5H)‐ones respectively bearing 1,4‐dibromobut‐1‐enyl subunit in trans‐trans and trans‐cis form. A subgram‐scale experiment and several downstream transformations are presented for elaborating the synthetic utility. Moreover, the potent anticancer activity is observed against MDA‐MB‐468 cells for the corresponding products.magnified image
Tunable Arylative Cyclization of 1,6-Enynes Triggered by Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed C–H Activation
摘要:
Two tunable arylative cyclizations of cyclohexadienone-containing 1,6-enynes are reported via rhodium(III)-catalyzed C-H activation of O-substituted N-hydroxybenzamides. The use of different O substituents, i.e. O-Piv and O-Me, on the directing group allows the formation of either tetracyclic isoquinolones through an (c)-Michael addition process or hydrobenzofurans through a (N)Michael addition process. Mechanistic investigations of these two cascade reactions clearly indicated that the C-H bond cleavage process was involved in the turnover-limiting step. Furthermore, the cyclization products could be subjected to various transformations for elaborating the pharmaceutically and synthetically valuable potential. This is the first example of a rhodium(III)-catalyzed arylative cyclization reaction of 1,6-enynes, and the results extend the application realm of Cp*Rh-III-catalyzed C-H activation cascade reactions.
Catalyst-Controlled Regiodivergent Alkyne Insertion in the Context of C−H Activation and Diels-Alder Reactions: Synthesis of Fused and Bridged Cycles
作者:Xukai Zhou、Yupeng Pan、Xingwei Li
DOI:10.1002/anie.201704036
日期:2017.7.3
Rhodium(III)- and cobalt(III)-catalyzed C−Hactivation of indoles and coupling with 1,6-enynes is discussed. Under rhodium(III) catalysis, the alkyne insertion follows 2,1-regioselectivity with a subsequent type-I intramolecular Diels–Alder reaction (IMDA) to afford [6,5]-fused cycles. When catalyzed by the cobalt(III) congener, 1,2-insertion of the alkyne is preferred, and followed by a rare type-II
Palladium Enolate Umpolung: Cyclative Diacetoxylation of Alkynyl Cyclohexadienones Promoted by a Pd/SPRIX Catalyst
作者:Kazuhiro Takenaka、Suman C. Mohanta、Hiroaki Sasai
DOI:10.1002/anie.201311172
日期:2014.4.25
A novel palladium‐catalyzed reaction involving an unusual nucleophilic attack on a palladiumenolate was developed using a spiro‐bis(isoxazoline) (SPRIX) ligand. Treatment of alkynylcyclohexadienone substrates with a Pd/SPRIXcatalyst in acetic acid under an oxygen atmosphere furnished diacetoxylated benzofuranone derivatives in good yields. This cyclativediacetoxylation proceeded enantioselectively
Highly Enantioselective Rhodium-Catalyzed Cross-Addition of Silylacetylenes to Cyclohexadienone-Tethered Internal Alkynes
作者:Chang-Lin Duan、Yun-Xuan Tan、Jun-Li Zhang、Shiping Yang、Han-Qing Dong、Ping Tian、Guo-Qiang Lin
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00249
日期:2019.3.15
The first highlyenantioselective rhodium-catalyzed cross-addition of silylacetylenes to cyclohexadienone-tethered internal alkynes has been achieved via a tandem process: regioselective alkynylation of the internal alkynes and subsequent intramolecular conjugateaddition to the cyclohexadienones, affording the cis-hydrobenzofuran frameworks with good yields (up to 88% yield) and excellent enantioselectivities
Palladium-catalyzed desymmetric [2+2+2] cycloaddition of 1,6-enyne and alkyne
作者:Wei-Cheng Zhao、Xin Wang、Juhua Feng、Ping Tian、Zhi-Tao He
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2020.131862
日期:2021.1
desymmetric [2+2+2] cycloaddition reaction of alkyne-tethered cyclohexadienone and internal alkyne is established. Widely existing fused tricyclic hydronaphthofuran and hydronaphthopyrrole frameworks are prepared diastereoselectively in moderate to excellent yields. One-step aromatization process provides a new and facile access to important benzene-containing tricycles from above cycloaddition products
Rhodium-catalyzedasymmetric desymmetrization Pauson–Khandreaction of C4-alkynyl-tethered cyclohexadienones has been developed as a novel strategy for access to fused 6–5–5 tricycles bearing three consecutive stereogenic centers. An array of chiral tricyclo[6.2.1.04,11]undecenes have been synthesized in high yields and enantioselectivities in a single step under mild conditions. This strategy employs