中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 分子量 |
---|---|---|---|---|
—— | N-<<4-(cyclooctylamino)pyridyl-3-yl>sulfonyl>methylmercaptodithiocarbamate | 1026620-91-6 | C15H23N3O2S3 | 373.565 |
1-[4-(环辛基氨基)吡啶-3-基]磺酰基-3-乙基硫脲 | n-<<4-(cyclooctyloamino)pyrid-3-yl>sulfonyl>-N'-ethylthiourea | 137783-17-6 | C16H26N4O2S2 | 370.54 |
—— | ethyl N-[4-(cyclooctylamino)pyridin-3-yl]sulfonylcarbamate | 137783-30-3 | C16H25N3O4S | 355.458 |
—— | N-((4-(cyclooctylamino)pyrid-3-yl)sulfonyl)-N'-isopropylthiourea | —— | C17H28N4O2S2 | 384.567 |
—— | BM 9 | 137783-14-3 | C22H36N4O3S | 436.619 |
—— | BM 10 | 137783-21-2 | C20H32N4O3S | 408.565 |
—— | BM 6 | 137783-19-8 | C21H34N4O3S | 422.592 |
1-环己基-3-[4-(环辛基氨基)吡啶-3-基]磺酰基硫脲 | N-((4-Cyclooctylaminopyrid-3-yl)sulfonyl)-N'-(cyclohexyl)thiourea | 151162-46-8 | C20H32N4O2S2 | 424.632 |
—— | 3-((((Cyanoimino)(isopropylamino)methyl)amino)sulfonyl)-4-(cyclooctylamino)pyridine | —— | C18H28N6O2S | 392.525 |
—— | N-[4-(cyclooctylamino)pyridin-3-yl]sulfonylpiperidine-1-carboxamide | 143214-69-1 | C19H30N4O3S | 394.538 |
A series of sulphonylthioureas related to torasemide, a high ceiling loop diuretic, were synthesized and found to inhibit the Na+ 2Cl− K+ co-transporter of the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henlé. Their diuretic properties were studied (30 mg kg−1) after oral administration to rats. Lipophilic derivatives, very active in-vitro, were found inactive orally and intraperitoneally in rats. The four most active compounds were examined for their dose-dependent diuresis. Three of them showed a potency, water and electrolyte excretion similar to torasemide. The fourth molecule, a sulphonylthiourea (BM 20), exhibited relative potassium-sparing properties and a minimal diuretic dose of 0·001 mg kg−1, 200 times lower than torasemide.
Pharmacomodulation of the torasemide molecule, a loop diuretic inhibiting Na+ 2Cl− K+ co-transport in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henlé has been performed in order to obtain new long-acting diuretics. The aim of this study was to decrease the metabolism of the drug and to slow down its rate of excretion by increasing its hydrophobicity. The present study describes the synthesis and the inhibitory potency of new torasemide derivatives in the bioassay system of the cortical thick ascending limb of rabbit. A correlation between the lipophilicity (log P') of these substances and their activity as inhibitors of the Na+ Cl− K+ co-transporter was observed. The present design led to compounds more active than torasemide. Structure-activity relationships permit us to propose an interaction model between torasemide derivatives and the Na+ 2Cl− K+ co-transport system of the cortical thick ascending limb.