Diastereoselective construction of anti-4,5-disubstituted-1,3-dioxolanes via a bismuth-mediated two-component hemiacetal oxa-conjugate addition of γ-hydroxy-α,β-unsaturated ketones with paraformaldehyde
Diastereoselective construction of anti-4,5-disubstituted-1,3-dioxolanes via a bismuth-mediated two-component hemiacetal oxa-conjugate addition of γ-hydroxy-α,β-unsaturated ketones with paraformaldehyde
An expedient route to substituted furans via olefin cross-metathesis
作者:Timothy J. Donohoe、John F. Bower
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0913466107
日期:2010.2.23
of highly substituted derivatives are essential to medicinal chemistry. Here we show that the olefin CM reaction, in combination with an acid cocatalyst or subsequent Heck arylation, provides a concise and flexible entry to 2,5-di- or 2,3,5-tri-substituted furans. These cascade processes portend further opportunities for the regiocontrolled preparation of other highly substituted aromatic and heteroaromatic
烯烃交叉复分解 (CM) 反应广泛用于有机化学,是选择性合成差异取代烯烃产物的有效方法。令人惊讶的是,尚未报道将这一非凡的过程整合到芳香族和杂芳香族构建策略中的努力。这种结构代表了大多数小分子药物化合物的关键要素;高度取代衍生物的受控制备方法对于药物化学是必不可少的。在这里,我们展示了烯烃 CM 反应与酸助催化剂或随后的 Heck 芳基化相结合,为 2,5-二-或 2,3,5-三-取代呋喃提供了简洁而灵活的入口。
Chromium-mediated coupling and application to the synthesis of halichondrins
申请人:President and Fellows of Harvard College
公开号:US10344038B2
公开(公告)日:2019-07-09
The present invention provides unified synthesis of the CI-CI 9 building blocks of halichondrins and analogs thereof using selective coupling of poly-halogenated nucleophiles in chromium-mediated coupling reactions. The present invention also provides a practical and efficient synthesis of C20-C38 building blocks of halichondrins and analogs thereof. Also provided herein are general methods of selective activation and coupling of poly-halogenated analogs with an aldehyde. The provided coupling reactions are selective for halo-enone and halo-acetylenic ketal over vinyl halide and halide attached to a sp hydridized carbon. The provided efficient selective coupling reactions can allow easy access to the CI-CI 9 building blocks and C20-C38 building blocks of halichondrins and analogs thereof with limited or no purification or separation of the intermediates.
Cu<sup>I</sup>/Rh<sup>II</sup>-Catalyzed Tandem Convergent Multicomponent Reaction for the Regio- and Stereocontrolled Synthesis of γ-Oxo-β-amino Esters
作者:Da Jung Jung、Hyun Ji Jeon、Joo Hyun Lee、Sang-gi Lee
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01587
日期:2015.7.17
The first example of a highly regio- and stereo-selective catalytic method for the three-component one-pot synthesis of highly functionalized alpha-vinylated gamma-oxo-beta-amino esters is disclosed. In this catalytic triad, the Cu-I-catalyst selectively catalyzes the, cycloaddition of the 1-alkyne and sulfonyl azide first resulting in the corresponding 1-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazole. An a-imino Rh-II-carbene is generated from an open-chain alpha-imino diazo of the triazole, and this species reacts with gamma-hydroxy alpha,beta-unsaturated esters to form allylic (Z)-amino vinyl ethers. Rapid deconjugative [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement affords the alpha-vinyl gamma-oxo-beta-amino esters in high yields with high levels of diastereoselectivity.
CHROMIUM-MEDIATED COUPLING AND APPLICATION TO THE SYNTHESIS OF HALICHONDRINS
申请人:President and Fellows of Harvard College
公开号:US20200031843A1
公开(公告)日:2020-01-30
The present invention provides unified synthesis of the C1-C19 building blocks of halichondrins and analogs thereof using selective coupling of poly-halogenated nucleophiles in chromium-mediated coupling reactions. The present invention also provides a practical and efficient synthesis of C20-C38 building blocks of halichondrins and analogs thereof. Also provided herein are general methods of selective activation and coupling of poly-halogenated analogs with an aldehyde. The provided coupling reactions are selective for halo-enone and halo-acetylenic ketal over vinyl halide and halide attached to a sp hybridized carbon. The provided efficient selective coupling reactions can allow easy access to the C1-C19 building blocks and C20-C38 building blocks of halichondrins and analogs thereof with limited or no purification or separation of the intermediates.