An Optimized Version of Gabriel-Type Nucleophilic Amination
摘要:
N-Alkylation of primary alkyl bromides with diethyl N-sodio-N-(t-butoxycarbonyl)phosphoramidate 1 carried out in boiling acetonitrile in the presence of 10mol% of tetrabutylammonium bromide as catalyst leads to the corresponding N-alkyl derivatives 2a-1. Deprotection of 2 by refluxing with p-toluenesulfonic acid in ethanol affords ammonium tosylates 3a-1 in reasonable yields.
An Optimized Version of Gabriel-Type Nucleophilic Amination
摘要:
N-Alkylation of primary alkyl bromides with diethyl N-sodio-N-(t-butoxycarbonyl)phosphoramidate 1 carried out in boiling acetonitrile in the presence of 10mol% of tetrabutylammonium bromide as catalyst leads to the corresponding N-alkyl derivatives 2a-1. Deprotection of 2 by refluxing with p-toluenesulfonic acid in ethanol affords ammonium tosylates 3a-1 in reasonable yields.
The reactions between diethyl N-(t-butoxycarbonyl)phosphoramidate 1. diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (DIAD), triphenylphosphine (TPP) and primary or secondary alcohols lead to the corresponding diethyl N-alkyl-N-(t-butoxycarbonyl)phosphoramidates 2a-o. Deprotection of crude 2 by refluxing with p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate in ethanol affords ammonium tosylates 3a-o in moderate to good overall yields. The N-alkylation of 1 proceeds stereoselectively with complete inversion of the configuration of the alkyl group.
An Optimized Version of Gabriel-Type Nucleophilic Amination
作者:Andrzej Zwierzak
DOI:10.1080/00397910008086868
日期:2000.7
N-Alkylation of primary alkyl bromides with diethyl N-sodio-N-(t-butoxycarbonyl)phosphoramidate 1 carried out in boiling acetonitrile in the presence of 10mol% of tetrabutylammonium bromide as catalyst leads to the corresponding N-alkyl derivatives 2a-1. Deprotection of 2 by refluxing with p-toluenesulfonic acid in ethanol affords ammonium tosylates 3a-1 in reasonable yields.