Synthesis and Antiviral Evaluation of Analogs of Adenosine-<i>N</i><sup>1</sup>-Oxide and 1-(Benzyloxy)Adenosine
作者:Cecil D. Kwong、Charles A. Krauth、Anita T. Shortnacy-Fowler、Gussie Arnett、Melinda G. Hollingshead、William M. Shannon、John A. Montgomery、John A. Secrist
DOI:10.1080/07328319808003478
日期:1998.8
The application of recombinant DNA technology to vaccinia virus for the purpose of developing vaccines dates back nearly twenty years. Since that time a number of recombinant vaccinia-based vaccines have been developed for both veterinary(1-16) and human(17-27) use. Recent recombinant vaccinia vaccines for human use have focused on both cancer(18,19,21-24) and AIDS.(25-27) Several. reviews that summarize recent progress with poxvirus-based vaccines are available.(28-33) Over the years various anecdotal complications with vaccinia virus inoculations have been reported,(34-36) and other human safety concerns include potentially serious adverse consequences in immunocompromised individuals, and adverse reactions in a few normal individuals.(28) Other safety concerns relative to genetic changes in the virus also exist.(32) In view of these issues, some years ago the U.S. Army embarked on a program searching for small molecule drugs that could be used for the prevention or treatment of complications associated with the administration of either vaccinia virus itself or a recombinant vector derived from it. This report presents data on a series of compounds that we prepared as a part of that program.(37).