Synthesis of PGB1 analogs by radical chain substitution reaction
摘要:
PGB1 analogues with functionalized or sulfur atom-containing alpha-side chains have been synthesized in several steps from 1,3-cyclopentanedione. Introduction of alpha- and omega-side chains into the PGB1 cyclopentenone skeleton has been accomplished by replacement of an allylic sulfonyl group in 3-substituted 2-[(phenylsulfonyl)methyl]-2-cyclopenten-1-one by stabilized carbanions or thiolate ions and Pd(0)-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction between the vinylic iodide moiety in 2-substituted 3-iodo-2-cyclopenten-1-ones and a vinyltin reagent or an alkyne, respectively. The former substitution reaction with stabilized carbanions has been confirmed to proceed via a radical chain mechanism of S(RN)1 type by investigating the effects of a radical scavenger and by the ESR studies. Further, comparison of the reduction potentials of substrates with those of products supports a single electron transfer mechanism.
Synthesis of PGB1 analogs by radical chain substitution reaction
摘要:
PGB1 analogues with functionalized or sulfur atom-containing alpha-side chains have been synthesized in several steps from 1,3-cyclopentanedione. Introduction of alpha- and omega-side chains into the PGB1 cyclopentenone skeleton has been accomplished by replacement of an allylic sulfonyl group in 3-substituted 2-[(phenylsulfonyl)methyl]-2-cyclopenten-1-one by stabilized carbanions or thiolate ions and Pd(0)-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction between the vinylic iodide moiety in 2-substituted 3-iodo-2-cyclopenten-1-ones and a vinyltin reagent or an alkyne, respectively. The former substitution reaction with stabilized carbanions has been confirmed to proceed via a radical chain mechanism of S(RN)1 type by investigating the effects of a radical scavenger and by the ESR studies. Further, comparison of the reduction potentials of substrates with those of products supports a single electron transfer mechanism.
PGB1 analogues with functionalized or sulfur atom-containing alpha-side chains have been synthesized in several steps from 1,3-cyclopentanedione. Introduction of alpha- and omega-side chains into the PGB1 cyclopentenone skeleton has been accomplished by replacement of an allylic sulfonyl group in 3-substituted 2-[(phenylsulfonyl)methyl]-2-cyclopenten-1-one by stabilized carbanions or thiolate ions and Pd(0)-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction between the vinylic iodide moiety in 2-substituted 3-iodo-2-cyclopenten-1-ones and a vinyltin reagent or an alkyne, respectively. The former substitution reaction with stabilized carbanions has been confirmed to proceed via a radical chain mechanism of S(RN)1 type by investigating the effects of a radical scavenger and by the ESR studies. Further, comparison of the reduction potentials of substrates with those of products supports a single electron transfer mechanism.