Thorpe–Ingold effect in copper(II)-catalyzed formal hydroalkoxylation–hydroarylation reaction of alkynols with indoles
摘要:
The use of Cu(OTf)(2) as a catalyst for tandem hydroalkoxylation-hydroarylation reaction of alkynes tethered with hydroxyl group is reported. The reaction proceeds at 60 degrees C or even at room temperature with 5 mol% catalyst loading and produces C-3-substituted indoles in good to high yields. The method was shown to be applicable to a broad range of indoles, containing electron-withdrawing and electron-donating substituents, and alkynol substrates bearing sterically demanding substituents in the tether. Interestingly, it was found that Thorpe-Ingold effect is operating for this cyclization reaction. Easy availability and low cost of Cu(OTf)(2) make this method attractive and amenable for large-scale synthesis compared to known literature methods. (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier Ltd
Thorpe–Ingold effect in copper(II)-catalyzed formal hydroalkoxylation–hydroarylation reaction of alkynols with indoles
摘要:
The use of Cu(OTf)(2) as a catalyst for tandem hydroalkoxylation-hydroarylation reaction of alkynes tethered with hydroxyl group is reported. The reaction proceeds at 60 degrees C or even at room temperature with 5 mol% catalyst loading and produces C-3-substituted indoles in good to high yields. The method was shown to be applicable to a broad range of indoles, containing electron-withdrawing and electron-donating substituents, and alkynol substrates bearing sterically demanding substituents in the tether. Interestingly, it was found that Thorpe-Ingold effect is operating for this cyclization reaction. Easy availability and low cost of Cu(OTf)(2) make this method attractive and amenable for large-scale synthesis compared to known literature methods. (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier Ltd
Facile Stereoselective Approach to Diverse Spiroheterocyclic Tetrahydropyrans: Concise Synthesis of (+)‐Broussonetine G and H
作者:Li Zhou、Shu‐Yang Yu、Yong Tang、Lijia Wang
DOI:10.1002/anie.201907353
日期:2019.10.14
exocyclic enol ethers/enamines with methylene malonate and aldehydes has been developed to furnish spiroheterocyclic tetrahydropyrans in high yields with greater than 95:5 d.r. This method is practical, in that 36 examples, including a range of aldehydes and exo-vinyl heterocycles, are presented. By applying the newly developed method, the total synthesis of (+)-broussonetine G and formal synthesis of (+)-broussonetine H