摘要:
Additions of arenesulphenyl chlorides (e.g. ArSCl = p-XC6H4SCl; X = Me or Cl; 4-Y-2-O2NC6H4SCl; Y = H, Me or NO2) to R3MCH=CH2 [R3M=Ph3Si, (EtO)3Si or Ph3Ge] can provide both possible adducts: R3MCHSArCH2Cl (the anti-Markovnikov adducts) and R3MCHClCH2SAr (the Markovnikov adducts). In reactions in CH2Cl2 at room temperature, the former adducts always dominate (> 77%) and can be the exclusive products. The ratio of [R3MCHSArCH2Cl]:[R3MCHClCH2SAr] increases in the sequences Ar = p-ClC6H4 > o-O2NC6H4 > 2,4-(O2N)2C6H3; (Me3SiCH=CH2)> Ph3SiCH=CH2 > (EtO)3SiCH=CH2; and Ph3SiCH=CH2 > Ph3GeCH=CH2.A crystal structure determination of (4-Me-2-O2NC6H3S)CH(SiPh3)CH2Cl revealed a slightly distorted tetrahedral geometry about Si with a staggered conformation about the central C-C bond (Si-C-C-Cl dihedral angle is 167-degrees). There is a short S ... O intramolecular distance of 2.781 angstrom.