A concise synthesis of 3-aroylflavones via Lewis base 9-azajulolidine-catalyzed tandem acyl transfer–cyclization
作者:Masahito Yoshida、Koya Saito、Yuta Fujino、Takayuki Doi
DOI:10.1039/c2cc37015h
日期:——
Lewis base-catalyzed tandem acyl transfer-cyclization of acylated o-alkynoylphenols leading to 3-aroylflavones was developed. 9-Azajulolidine smoothly promoted the reaction of the aroyl derivatives at ambient temperature, and the structure-diversed synthesis of 3-aroylflavones with distinct substituents was achieved in moderate to excellent yields.
Transition-Metal-Free Synthesis of 3-Acyl Chromones by the Tandem Reaction of Ynones and Methyl Salicylates
作者:Ya-Fang Ye、Feng Li、Jia-Le Chen、Zi-Qian An、Gui-Ying Zhang、Yan-Bo Wang
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.2c01637
日期:2022.11.4
effective tandem reaction of ynones and methyl salicylates was developed to obtain a broad range of 3-acyl chromones in moderate-to-excellent yields. This protocol underwent a Michael addition and cyclization process, which exhibited easily accessible substrates, broad substrate scope, and high regioselectivity under mild and transition-metal-free conditions. Moreover, gram-scale reaction and further chemical
Oxidation of the E isomers of the 3-arylideneflavanones 1 by dimethyldioxirane in acetone solution at ambient temperature led to spiroepoxides trans,trans-2 in high yields (greater than or equal to 170%) and complete diastereoselectivity. Steric interaction with the axial aryl group in the 3-arylideneflavanone E-1. directs the attack of the dioxirane to the opposite side during the oxygen transfer to afford exclusively the trans,trans-2 epoxides, which clearly demonstrates the advantage of dimethyldioxirane as oxidant. In comparison, these substrates give under Weitz-Scheffer conditions (alkaline hydrogen peroxide) both diastereomeric epoxides (dr ca. 3:1) in poor yields (less than or equal to 130%), while m-CPBA produces trans,trans-2 spiroepoxides preferentially, but also in low yields (less than or equal to 140%).(1,2) Attempted epoxidation of the Z isomers afforded instead the 3-benzoylflavones 3 and/or 3-benzoylflavanones 4 in low yields. With the much more reactive methyl(trifluoromethyl)dioxirane, the E-1 isomers also gave the trans,-trans-2 spiroepoxides diastereoselectively in high yields, but the Z isomers suffered complete decomposition. Presumably the sterically hindered Z isomers encumber the oxygen atom transfer by the dioxirane and radical-type oxidation dominates for these reluctant substrates.
DHANDE, V. P.;THAKWANI, POONAM;MARATHE, K. G., TETRAHEDRON, 44,(1988) N 10, 3015-3023