Catalytic Enantioselective Construction of All-Carbon Quaternary Stereocenters: Synthetic and Mechanistic Studies of the C-Acylation of Silyl Ketene Acetals
摘要:
With the aid of an appropriate chiral catalyst, acyclic silyl ketene acetals react with anhydrides to furnish 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds that bear all-carbon quaternary stereocenters in good ee and yield. Mechanistic studies provide strong support for a catalytic cycle that involves activation of both the electrophile (anhydride -> acylpyridinium) and the nucleophile (silyl ketene acetal -> enolate).
[EN] OXAZOLIDINONE DERIVATIVES, PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPERATION AND THEIR USE AS ANTIMYCOBACTERIAL AGENTS<br/>[FR] DERIVES D'OXAZOLIDINONE, LEUR PROCEDE DE PREPARATION ET LEUR UTILISATION COMME AGENTS ANTIMYCOBACTERIENTS
申请人:LUPIN LTD
公开号:WO2004026848A1
公开(公告)日:2004-04-01
Novel compounds belonging to the class of oxazolidinones possessing potent antimycobacterial properties especially useful in the treatment of acid fast organisms such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium avium-intracellular complex, M. fortuitum and M. kansai. The compound and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof act as antibacterial agents. Also disclosed is a method for inhibiting growth of mycobacterial cells a well as a method of treating mycobacterial conditions such as Mycobacterium tuberculoses, drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium avium-intracellular complex, M. fortuitum and M. kansai, comprising administering an antimycobacterially effective amount of the said compound and/or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. There is also disclosed a process for the manufacture of the said compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
Process for the preparation of poly-alpha-glutamic acid and derivatives thereof
申请人:McKennon Marc
公开号:US20080051603A1
公开(公告)日:2008-02-28
The invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of poly-α-glutamic acids which comprises the polymerization of tertiary γ-esters of α-glutamic acid N-carboxy anhydride with appropriate solvents and initiators, followed by acid hydrolysis of the resulting poly-α-glutamic acid-γ-ester. The process is particularly advantageous in that it allows one to carefully control the molecular weight of the resulting poly-α-glutamic acid. The invention also relates to poly-α-glutamic acids capped at the amino terminus with carboxylic acids or amino acids and to a process for the preparation thereof.
Compounds that inhibit survivin, compositions containing the compounds and methods of treating diseases in which survivin is unregulated or overexpressed are disclosed.
Highly Enantioselective Direct Alkylation of Arylacetic Acids with Chiral Lithium Amides as Traceless Auxiliaries
作者:Craig E. Stivala、Armen Zakarian
DOI:10.1021/ja205107x
日期:2011.8.10
A direct, highly enantioselective alkylation of arylacetic acids via enediolates using a readily available chiral lithium amide as a stereodirecting reagent has been developed. This approach circumvents the traditional attachment and removal of chiralauxiliaries used currently for this type of transformation. The protocol is operationally simple, and the chiral reagent is readily recoverable.
Spiro-imidazolones for treatment of diabetic complications
申请人:PFIZER INC.
公开号:EP0171213A1
公开(公告)日:1986-02-12
Spiro-imidazolones of formula are disclosed
wherein:
X is oxygen or sulfur;
Y is hydrogen, halo or alkyl and
R is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl,
which are useful as aldose reductase inhibitors and as therapeutic agents for the treatment of complications arising from diabetes. Pharmaceutical compositions containing the spiro compounds and a method of treating diabetic complications are also disclosed.