Mild method for the synthesis of 1H-indazoles through oxime-phosphonium ion intermediate
摘要:
The synthesis of 1H-indazoles from o-aminobenzoximes is achieved via N-N bond formation using triphenylphosphine, 12, and imidazole. Selective formation of oxime-phosphonium ion intermediate in the presence of the amino group is the driving force for this reaction. The nucleophilicity of the arylamino group and electrophilicity toward the N-O bond of oxime also control the reaction. The reaction proceeds at a faster rate with good to excellent yield under this mild reaction condition and is amenable to scale-up. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Mild method for the synthesis of 1H-indazoles through oxime-phosphonium ion intermediate
摘要:
The synthesis of 1H-indazoles from o-aminobenzoximes is achieved via N-N bond formation using triphenylphosphine, 12, and imidazole. Selective formation of oxime-phosphonium ion intermediate in the presence of the amino group is the driving force for this reaction. The nucleophilicity of the arylamino group and electrophilicity toward the N-O bond of oxime also control the reaction. The reaction proceeds at a faster rate with good to excellent yield under this mild reaction condition and is amenable to scale-up. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A Practical, Metal-Free Synthesis of 1<i>H</i>-Indazoles
作者:Carla M. Counceller、Chad C. Eichman、Brenda C. Wray、James P. Stambuli
DOI:10.1021/ol800053f
日期:2008.3.1
The synthesis of 1H-indazoles is achieved from o-aminobenzoximes by the selective activation of the oxime in the presence of the amino group. The reaction occurs with a variety of substituted o-aminobenzoximes using a slight excess of methanesulfonyl chloride and triethylamine at 0-23 degrees C and is amenable to scale-up. The synthesis of 1H-indazoles under these conditions is extremely mild compared