The present disclosure relates to a preparation method for powder of a carbamic acid derivative, which includes reacting a liquid amine derivative with carbon dioxide at a temperature in a range of from about −30° C. to about 500° C. at a pressure in a range of from about 0.3 MPa to about 100 MPa. In addition, the present disclosure relates to a reduction method for powder of a carbamic acid derivative to a liquid amine derivative and carbon dioxide, which includes dissolving powder of the carbamic acid derivative prepared in a solvent; refluxing the carbamic acid derivative at a temperature in a range of from about 30° C. to about 100° C.; and evaporating the solvent. The preparation method for a carbamic acid derivative powder according to the present disclosure enables easy conversion into pure powder of solid carbamic acid derivative without by-products and can remarkably reduce time and energy required for solidification by reacting carbon dioxides and amines with carbon dioxides in high pressure conditions without the use of a solvent. In addition, the prepared solid compounds can be used as a liquid amine substitute or used in a carbamic acid derivative form as necessary.
本公开涉及一种羰基酸衍
生物粉末的制备方法,包括将液态胺衍
生物与
二氧化碳在温度范围从约-30°C到约500°C的压力范围从约0.3兆帕到约100兆帕下反应。此外,本公开还涉及一种将羰基酸衍
生物粉末还原为液态胺衍
生物和
二氧化碳的方法,包括将制备的羰基酸衍
生物粉末溶解在溶剂中;在温度范围从约30°C到约100°C下回流羰基酸衍
生物;蒸发溶剂。根据本公开的羰基酸衍
生物粉末的制备方法,可以在高压条件下通过将
二氧化碳和胺与
二氧化碳反应而无需使用溶剂,轻松将其转化为纯净的固态羰基酸衍
生物粉末,而且可以显著减少固化所需的时间和能量,并且避免了副产物的产生。此外,制备的固体化合物可用作液态胺替代品,或根据需要以羰基酸衍
生物形式使用。