Synthesis of new cationic BINAP–ruthenium(<scp>II</scp>) complexes and their use in asymmetric hydrogenation [BINAP = 2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl]
[RuX2(arene)]2(1) and (S)-BINAP gives cationic BINAP–ruthenium complexes of the formula RuX(arene)[(S)-binap]} Y (2)(X = Cl, Br, and l; Y = Cl, Br, l, BF4, and BPh4; arene = C6H6 and p-MeC6H4CHMe2) which are efficient catalyst precursors for enantioselective hydrogenation of various prochiral alkenic and ketonic substrates [BINAP = 2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl]; a crystal structure of (2)(with
[RuX 2(arene)] 2(1)与(S)-BINAP的反应产生式为RuX(arene)[(S)-binap]} Y(2)(X = Cl, Br和l; Y = Cl,Br,l,BF 4和BPh 4;芳烃= C 6 H 6和p -MeC 6 H 4 CHMe 2),它们是对各种手性烯键和酮键进行对映选择性氢化的有效催化剂前体底物[BINAP = 2,2′-双(二苯基膦基)-1,1′-联萘基];(2)(X = Cl,Y = BF 4的晶体结构)。
Takaya, Hidemasa; Ohta, Tetsuo; Mashima, Kazushi, Pure and Applied Chemistry, 1990, vol. 62, p. 1135 - 1138
Synthesis and characterization of mono- and tri-nuclear ruthenium complexes of 2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl and their catalytic activity
作者:Kazushi Mashima、Takahiro Hino、Hidemasa Takaya
DOI:10.1039/dt9920002099
日期:——
The structures of ruthenium(II) complexes formed in solution from [RuX(S)-binap}(arene)]Y (S)-3 (X, Y = halide and/or BF4-; binap = 2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; arene = benzene or p-cymene) depend on the solvent. In acetonitrile-methanol (1 : 1 dicationic complexes [Ru(S)-binap}(MeCN)4]X(Y) (S)-4 (X = Y = Cl a; X = Cl, Y = BF4 b; X = Y = Br c; or X = Y = I d) are predominantly formed, while monocationic species [RuX(S)-binap}(MeCN)3]X (S)-6 (X = Cl a, Br b or I c) were observed in acetonitrile. These mono- and di-cationic species could not be isolated pure, while [RuCl2(S)-binap}(MeCN)2] (S)-5 was isolated from (S)-4a or (S)-6a upon concentration of the reaction mixture. In methanol without donor molecules such as acetonitrile, cationic trinuclear complexes [Ru3X5(S)-binap}3]Y (S)-7 (X = Y = Cl a; X = Cl, Y = BF4 b or X = Y = Br c) were exclusively formed by heating at 60-degrees-C or UV irradiation of a solution of (S)-3. The structure of (S)-7 was characterized by spectral data and an X-ray crystallographic analysis of (S)-7b [orthorhombic, space group P2(1)2(1)2(1), a = 26.328(5), b = 18.140(3), c = 26.374(4), Z = 4, R' = 0.083]. The relationship between the structure of the Ru(II)(binap) complexes and their catalytic activities for asymmetric hydrogenation of methyl 3-oxobutanoate has been investigated.