Molecular Characterization in the VP7, VP4 and NSP4 Genes of Human Rotavirus Serotype 4 (G4) Isolated in Japan and Kenya
摘要:
AbstractThe VP7, VP4 and NSP4 genes of human rotavirus serotype 4 (G4) were analyzed to investigate intraserotypic variations. The techniques used included reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction with subtype specific primers, restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis and sequence analysis. Twelve isolates (nine from Japan and three from Kenya) and two standard strains (Hochi, Odelia) were G4A P[8] Wa group NSP4. A standard strain (ST3) was G4A P[6] Wa group NSP4 and a strain (VA70) was G4B P[8] Wa group NSP4. These results show G4 rotaviruses can be divided into three combinations at the moment.
<i>E</i>-Dakin reaction: oxidation of hydroxybenzaldehydes to phenols with electrochemically generated peroxodicarbonate as sustainable <i>ex-cell</i> oxidizer
作者:Fiona Sprang、Niclas Schupp、Philipp J. Kohlpaintner、Lukas J. Gooßen、Siegfried R. Waldvogel
DOI:10.1039/d3gc04597h
日期:——
Electrochemically generated peroxodicarbonate solution efficiently oxidizes hydroxybenzaldehydes to valuable phenols. The reaction is carried out in aqueous media without additional solvents or additives. The reaction gives high yields of up to 97% and tolerates a broad variety of substituents, as demonstrated by 20 diverse examples. It was successfully scaled to multi-gram range. This transformation
AbstractThe VP7, VP4 and NSP4 genes of human rotavirus serotype 4 (G4) were analyzed to investigate intraserotypic variations. The techniques used included reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction with subtype specific primers, restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis and sequence analysis. Twelve isolates (nine from Japan and three from Kenya) and two standard strains (Hochi, Odelia) were G4A P[8] Wa group NSP4. A standard strain (ST3) was G4A P[6] Wa group NSP4 and a strain (VA70) was G4B P[8] Wa group NSP4. These results show G4 rotaviruses can be divided into three combinations at the moment.