Positional and Charged Effects of Heterocyclic N Atoms on Mesogenic Properties of Stilbazoles and Analogous N-Oxides
摘要:
The synthesis and the phase behavior of stilbazoles and corresponding N-oxides containing different positions of heterocyclic N atoms, i.e. trans-2'-, 3'-, 4'- stilbazoles and their N-oxides, are reported. Their phase transition temperatures and the mesogenic behavior were investigated through the DSC, polarizing optical microscope and X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements. Increasing dipole moments by oxidation of stilbazoles to analogous N-oxides induces the S-A phase with an interdigitated bilayer packing. Both 2'-stilbazoles and analogous N-oxides do not possess mesogenic phases, which may be due that pi electron polarizabilities an reduced by the molecular twist originated from dipoles along the ortho-direction. Besides, the positonal effects of the N-oxides on mesogenic properties are more distinct than those of analogous stilbazoles, and new mesogenic phases have been generated by tuning the position of the N-oxide function in the charged liquid crystals. Consequently, unique mesogenic properties may he introduced through adjusting the dipolar direction and strength of the heterocyclic atoms in the molecules.
Alkoxylated p-phenylenevinylene oligomers: Synthesis and spectroscopic and electrochemical properties
作者:Henri Ndayikengurukiye、Sven Jacobs、Wim Tachelet、Johan Van Der Looy、Anne Pollaris、Herman J. Geise、Magda Claeys、Jean M. Kauffmann、Silvia Janietz
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(97)00871-5
日期:1997.10
Twenty-one n-alkoxy substituted phenylenevinylene oligomers were synthesized, varying in size, number and position of the OR groups. IR,MS and solubility data are presented. NMR measurements provided the molecular structure as well as information about conformations and molecular dynamics. UV and of cyclic voltammetric data give correlations of chemical structure (number and position of OR substituents) with separate HOMO and LUMO energies. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
337. Amino-oxy-derivatives. Part V. Some O-ethers of 2-substituted 4,6-diamino-1,2-dihydro-1-hydroxy-1,3,5-triazines
作者:P. Mamalis、J. Green、D. J. Outred、M. J. Rix
DOI:10.1039/jr9650001829
日期:——
Synthesis and thermotropic behaviour of bis(imidazolium) salts bearing long-chain alkyl-substituents and of the corresponding dinuclear gold carbene complexes
New propylene bridged bis(imidazolium) salts bearing at the wingtip positions a benzyl group functionalised with one or two long alkyl chains, as well as the corresponding dinuclear N-heterocyclic dicarbene gold(I) complexes of general formula [Au-2(RIme-(CH2)(3)-ImR)(2)](X)(2) (X = Br, PF6, BF4) have been synthesised and thermally characterised. All the compounds are stable up to 200 degrees C and the bis(imidazolium) salts [H-2(RIm-(CH2)(3)-ImR)](X)(2) (X = Br, PF6) behave as thermotropic liquid crystals in the temperature range 100-200 degrees C. By contrast, only the gold(I) diNHC complexes with eight aliphatic chains present mesomorphism, whereas those with four chains show numerous crystalline phases with structural disorder and presumably modified AueAu distances, as indicated by solid state emission properties. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.