New syntheses of 2,4-diaminopyrroles and aminopyrrolinones
摘要:
Oxazolin-2-ylidene-malononitriles 3a-d, obtainable from thioketenaminals and alpha-halogen-ketones, react with primary and secondary amines to afford 2,4-diamino-pyrroles 5a-h. Mercaptobenzen as nucleophilic agent gives the 4-amino-2-phenylthio-pyrrole 5j. Analogously, cyano-(3,5-diphenyl-3H-oxazol-2-ylidene)-acetic acid methyl esters were prepared as intermediates for the synthesis of 2-amino-4-oxo-pyrrolines 10a-d. The isomeric 4-amino-2-oxo-pyrrolines 13a-d can be obtained from 4-amino-2-methoxy-pyrroles, which serves as proof for the position of substituents. The structures were investigated by H-1 and C-13 NMR spectroscopy.
Zur Synthese von 3-Amino-pyrrolen durch Thorpe-Ziegler-Cyclisierung
摘要:
N-Aryl and alkylaminomethylene cyanacetic acid derivatives 1 react with alpha-halogencarbonyl compounds 2 in the presence of potassium carbonate/sodium ethoxide to yield the substituted 3-amino-pyrroles 6. Using the same principle of cyclization pyrrole derivatives 6 can also be obtained by reaction of beta-chloro- and beta-alkoxymethylenemalononitriles 4 with beta-aminocarbonyl compounds 5. From the malononitrile derivatives 1 containing the methylthio group in the beta-position, and alpha-halogen ketones 7, the 2-dicyanomethylene oxazolines 8 arise which undergo alkoholysis by treatment with sodium alkoxide to form the 3-amino-5-alkoxy-pyrrole derivatives 9.