The reaction of the Pt(II) dihydride complex cis-[PtH2(dcype)]
(dcype = 1,2-bis(dicyclohexylphosphino)ethane) with the primary or secondary phosphineâborane adducts PhRPH·BH3
(R = H, Ph) was found to exclusively afford the mono-substituted complexes cis-[PtH(PPhR·BH3)(dcype)]
(1: R = H; 2: R = Ph)
via a dehydrocoupling reaction between PtâH and PâH bonds. Similar reactivity was observed between the uncoordinated phosphines PhRPH (R = H, Ph) and cis-[PtH2(dcype)], which gave cis-[PtH(PPhR)(dcype)]
(4: R = H; 5: R = Ph). The complexes were characterized by 1H, 11B, 13C and 31P NMR spectroscopy, IR, MS and, in the case of 2, X-ray crystallography that confirmed the cis geometries. The di-substituted complex cis-[Pt(PhPH·BH3)2(dcype)]
(3) was prepared from the reaction of cis-[PtCl2(dcype)] with two equivalents of Li[PPhH·BH3]. This suggested that steric reasons alone cannot be used to explain the lack of reactivity with respect to a second dehydrocoupling reaction involving the remaining PtâH bond in complexes 1, 2, 4 and 5.
研究发现,
铂(II)二酐配合物 cis-[PtH2(dcype)] (dcype = 1,2-双(
二环己基膦)
乙烷)与一级或二级膦
硼烷加合物 PhRPHÂ-
BH3 (R = H, Ph)反应,只能生成单取代配合物 cis-[PtH(PPhRÂ- )(dcype)] (1. R = H; 2: R = Ph):R=H;2:R=Ph)。非配位膦 PhRPH(R = H、Ph)和顺式[PtH2(dcype)]之间也发生了类似的反应,得到了顺式[PtH(PPhR)(dcype)](4:R = H;5:R = Ph)。这些复合物的特征通过 1H、11B、13C 和 31P NMR 光谱、红外光谱、质谱以及 X 射线晶体学进行了表征。顺式-[Pt(PhpHÂ- )2(dcype)](3)是由顺式-[PtCl2(dcype)]与两当量 Li[PPhHÂ- ] 反应制备而成的二取代复合物。这表明,在涉及复合物 1、2、4 和 5 中剩余的 PtâH 键的第二次脱氢偶联反应中,不能仅仅用立体原因来解释反应活性的缺乏。