Transition-Metal-Free Method for the Synthesis of Benzo[b]thiophenes from o-Halovinylbenzenes and K2S via Direct SNAr-Type Reaction, Cyclization, and Dehydrogenation Process
摘要:
A new, highly efficient procedure for the synthesis of benzothiophenes from easily available o-halovinylbenzenes and potassium sulfide has been developed. The reaction tolerated a wide range of functionalities, and various 2-substituted benzo[b]thiophenes are provided in the high yields in the absence of a transition-metal catalyst.
Transition-Metal-Free Method for the Synthesis of Benzo[b]thiophenes from o-Halovinylbenzenes and K2S via Direct SNAr-Type Reaction, Cyclization, and Dehydrogenation Process
摘要:
A new, highly efficient procedure for the synthesis of benzothiophenes from easily available o-halovinylbenzenes and potassium sulfide has been developed. The reaction tolerated a wide range of functionalities, and various 2-substituted benzo[b]thiophenes are provided in the high yields in the absence of a transition-metal catalyst.
Easy-separable magnetic nanoparticle-supported Pd catalysts: Kinetics, stability and catalyst re-use
作者:Urszula Laska、Christopher G. Frost、Gareth J. Price、Pawel K. Plucinski
DOI:10.1016/j.jcat.2009.10.001
日期:2009.12.10
novel palladium-based catalysts supported on magnetic nanoparticles with diameters of 7–17 nm have been prepared and evaluated in C–C coupling, hydrogenation and amination reactions. One type of catalyst used palladium complexes containing phosphine and/or acetate ligands for applications in Suzuki and Heck reactions. The second type consisted of Pd(0)-functionalised magnetic cores for use in hydrogenation
Ruthenium-Catalyzed Oxidation of Alkenes at Room Temperature: A Practical and Concise Approach to α-Diketones
作者:Shulin Chen、Zhaojun Liu、Erbo Shi、Long Chen、Wei Wei、Hong Li、Yannan Cheng、Xiaobing Wan
DOI:10.1021/ol200716d
日期:2011.5.6
The catalytic oxidation of alkenes to α-diketones is unprecedented. A newoxidation of alkenes, catalyzed by a ruthenium complex, which allows an efficient route to α-diketones using TBHP as an oxidant is described. This methodology is highlyfunctional group tolerant, is practically convenient, requires no additional ligand, and operates under mild conditions with short reaction times. Based upon
Ligand- and copper-free Sonogashira and Heck couplings of (Het)aryl chlorides and bromides catalyzed by palladium nanoparticles supported on in situ generated Al(OH)<sub>3</sub>
ligand- and copper-free Sonogashirareaction of (Het)aryl halides (Br and Cl) with various terminal alkynes and the Heck coupling of (Het)aryl halides (Br and Cl) with a series of olefins, catalyzed by palladiumnanoparticles supported on newly generated Al(OH)3, were developed. The catalyst can be readily recovered and reused 6 times without significant loss of activity and palladium leaching.
Pd(II)-catalyzed oxidative Heck-type reaction of triarylphosphines with alkenes via carbon–phosphorus bond cleavage
作者:Ming-Tao Ma、Jian-Mei Lu
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2013.01.025
日期:2013.3
A Pd(II)-catalyzed oxidative Heck-type reaction of triarylphosphines with alkenes via carbon–phosphorusbondcleavage was reported. Under the optimal reaction conditions, most reactions proceeded smoothly to give the expected coupling products in acceptable to high yields.
undergo ring closure and HF is eliminated. This photocyclodehydrofluorination (PCDHF) reaction is very useful to produce a wide range of selectively fluorinated polynucleararomatic hydrocarbons that possess a phenanthrene (or heterocyclic analogue of phenanthrene) substructure. These fluorinated products are of great interest in various aspects of the materials science.