This invention relates to pyrrolidine derivatives, which are useful, among other uses, for the treatment of various diseases of the respiratory, urinary and gastrointestinal systems mediated through muscarinic receptors. Processes for the preparation of described compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing the described compounds and the methods for treating the diseases mediated through muscarinic receptors are also provided.
                            本发明涉及
吡咯烷衍
生物,这些衍
生物可用于治疗通过毒蕈碱受体介导的呼吸系统、泌尿系统和胃肠系统的各种疾病。本发明还提供了所述化合物的制备方法、含有所述化合物的制药组合物以及治疗通过毒蕈碱受体介导的疾病的方法。