1,2-Bisanionic Coupling Approach to 2,3-Disubstituted Cyclopentenols and Cyclopentenones
摘要:
We describe a new approach to 2,3-disubstituted cyclopentenols and cyclopentenones through two consecutive regioselective additions of equal or different electrophiles to a cyclopentene bisanionic synthon. Indeed, on exposure to BuLi, 3-bromo-2-iodocyclopent-2-enol O-TBS ether undergoes iodine-lithium permutation with complete regioselectivity. Successive reaction of the monolithium anion with different C(sp(2))and C(sp(3))-electrophiles affords the corresponding 2-substituted-3-bromocyclopentenol derivative. Subsequent bromo-lithium exchange with t-BuLi, followed by reaction with an equal or different electrophile, affords the desired 2,3-disubstituted cyclopentenol.
1,2-Bisanionic Coupling Approach to 2,3-Disubstituted Cyclopentenols and Cyclopentenones
摘要:
We describe a new approach to 2,3-disubstituted cyclopentenols and cyclopentenones through two consecutive regioselective additions of equal or different electrophiles to a cyclopentene bisanionic synthon. Indeed, on exposure to BuLi, 3-bromo-2-iodocyclopent-2-enol O-TBS ether undergoes iodine-lithium permutation with complete regioselectivity. Successive reaction of the monolithium anion with different C(sp(2))and C(sp(3))-electrophiles affords the corresponding 2-substituted-3-bromocyclopentenol derivative. Subsequent bromo-lithium exchange with t-BuLi, followed by reaction with an equal or different electrophile, affords the desired 2,3-disubstituted cyclopentenol.
Radiosynthesis and Evaluation of [<sup>11</sup>C]3-Hydroxycyclopent-1-enecarboxylic Acid as Potential PET Ligand for the High-Affinity γ-Hydroxybutyric Acid Binding Sites
作者:Claus H. Jensen、Hanne D. Hansen、Tina Bay、Stine B. Vogensen、Szabolcs Lehel、Louise Thiesen、Christoffer Bundgaard、Rasmus P. Clausen、Gitte M. Knudsen、Matthias M. Herth、Petrine Wellendorph、Bente Frølund
DOI:10.1021/acschemneuro.6b00335
日期:2017.1.18
enecarboxylic acid (HOCPCA) seems like a suitable PET radiotracer candidate. Here, we report the 11C-labeling and subsequent evaluation of [11C]HOCPCA in a domestic pig, as a PET-radioligand for visualization of the high-affinity GHB binding sites in the live pig brain. To investigate the regional binding of HOCPCA in pig brain prior to in vivo PET studies, in vitro quantitative autoradiography on
(HOCPCA) and the linear GHB analog trans-4-hydroxycrotonic acid (T-HCA). In general, all structural modifications performed on HOCPCA led to reduced affinity. In contrast, introduction of diaromatic substituents into the 4-position of T-HCA led to high-affinity analogs (medium nanomolar Ki) for the GHB high-affinity binding sites as the most high-affinity analogs reported to date. The SAR data formed the
New Synthesis and Tritium Labeling of a Selective Ligand for Studying High-Affinity γ-Hydroxybutyrate (GHB) Binding Sites
作者:Stine B. Vogensen、Aleš Marek、Tina Bay、Petrine Wellendorph、Jan Kehler、Christoffer Bundgaard、Bente Frølund、Martin H. F. Pedersen、Rasmus P. Clausen
DOI:10.1021/jm4011719
日期:2013.10.24
3-Hydroxycyclopent-1-enecarboxylic acid (HOCPCA, 1) is a potent ligand for the high-affinity GHB binding sites in the CNS. An improved synthesis of 1 together with a very efficient synthesis of [3H]-1 is described. The radiosynthesis employs in situ generated lithium trimethoxyborotritide. Screening of 1 against different CNS targets establishes a high selectivity, and we demonstrate in vivo brain
作者:Mark D. McBriar、Henry Guzik、Sherry Shapiro、Ruo Xu、Jaroslava Paruchova、John W. Clader、Kim O’Neill、Brian Hawes、Steve Sorota、Michael Margulis、Kristal Tucker、Daniel J. Weston、Kathleen Cox
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.05.069
日期:2006.8
Herein, we report the discovery of an effective strategy to modulate liabilities related to affinity of previously disclosed bicyclohexane MCHR-1 antagonists for the hERG channel. This paper describes one of several strategies incorporated to limit hERG binding via modifications of a terminal aryl group in an otherwise promising bicyclohexyl urea series. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Discovery of Orally Efficacious Melanin-Concentrating Hormone Receptor-1 Antagonists as Antiobesity Agents. Synthesis, SAR, and Biological Evaluation of Bicyclo[3.1.0]hexyl Ureas
作者:Mark D. McBriar、Henry Guzik、Sherry Shapiro、Jaroslava Paruchova、Ruo Xu、Anandan Palani、John W. Clader、Kathleen Cox、William J. Greenlee、Brian E. Hawes、Timothy J. Kowalski、Kim O'Neill、Brian D. Spar、Blair Weig、Daniel J. Weston、Constance Farley、John Cook
DOI:10.1021/jm050886n
日期:2006.4.1
Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) is a cyclic, nonadecapeptide expressed in the CNS of all vertebrates that regulates feeding behavior and energy homeostasis via interaction with the central melanocortin system. Regulation of this interaction results in modulation of food intake and body weight gain, demonstrating significant therapeutic potential for the treatment of obesity. The MCH-1 receptor (MCH-R1) has been identified as a key target in MCH regulation, as small molecule antagonists of MCH-R1 have demonstrated activity in vivo. Herein, we document our research in a bicyclo[3.1.0]hexyl urea series with particular emphasis on structure-activity relationships and optimization of receptor occupancy, measured both in vitro and via an ex vivo binding assay following an oral dosing regimen. Several compounds have been tested in vivo and exhibit oral efficacy in relevant acute rodent feeding models. In particular, 24u has proven efficacious in chronic rodent models of obesity, showing a statistically significant reduction in food intake and body weight over a 28 day study.